Thursday, December 11, 2008
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”?but why? Do you really know what makes an apple so special? Why is it that we never hear an orange or a banana a day keeps the doctor away?
Apples have properties that no other fruits have and its benefits have been proven overtime. You will be able to get the benefits of these properties individually with other fruits, but an apple combines everything and makes it simpler. It has been shown over and over that if it’s not simple, easy and fast, people won’t take care of their health.
1-Apple contains Vitamin C. Vitamin C helps greatly your immune system. A lot of people who lack Vitamin C in their diet have poor healing, bruise easily and have bleeding gums.
2-Prevent Heart Diseases. The reason it can prevent both coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease is because apples are rich in flavonoid. Flavonoids are also known for their antioxidant effects.
3-Low in calories. A regular size apple has between 70-100 calories. Eating an apple when craving for candy or chocolate can make the desire disappear since apple in itself contains sugar, but gives you only ? of the calories.
4-Prevent Cancers. Notice the plural. We all know that cancer comes in several forms and in different places. Apples target multiple cancers such as colon cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer in women.
5-Apples contain phenols, which have a double effect on cholesterol. It reduces bad cholesterol and increases good cholesterol. They prevent LDL cholesterol from turning into oxidized LDL, a very dangerous form of bad cholesterol which can be deadly.
6-Prevent tooth decay. Tooth decay is an infection that seriously damages the structure of your teeth, which is caused primarily because of bacteria. The juice of the apples has properties that can kill up to 80% of bacteria. So there you have it, an apple a day also keeps the dentist away!
7-Protects your brain from brain disease. This is something many people don’t know, and when you consider that your brain makes the person you are, it gives a whole new perspective. Apple has substances called phytonutrients, and these phytonutrients prevents neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinsonism.
8-Healthier Lungs. A research at the University of Nottingham Research shows that people who eat 5 apples or more per week has lower respiratory problems, including asthma.
9-They taste great! And not only that, they also come in many flavors and colors. Not in a mood for a green apple? Why not get a red one, or a macintosh! Their taste can vary greatly, but still give you all the apple benefits. Variety is an important element to maintaining your health.
On average, Americans consume around 20 pounds of apples a year, which comes to around 1 apple a week. Unfortunately, while an apple a week is better than nothing, it is nowhere close to being able to extract all the advantages apples have to offer. Eating apples is part of balanced and healthy diet than will increase your longevity, so why limit yourself to only 1 per week?
Nutritional Information
1. Apple is a rich source of flavonoid and polyphenols both are powerful antioxidant.
2. Study shown that by eating 100g of apple can give an antioxidant effect that equal to taking about 1,500mg of vitamin C.
3. Apple contain a large amount of minerals and vitamins that can strengthen the blood.
4. Apple contain malic acid and tartaric acid, that can help prevent disturbances of the liver and digestion.
5. Apple cider vinegar when used as beverage can help to prevent the formation of kidney stone.
6. The skin of Apple contain pectin that can help remove toxic substances from the system by supplying galacturonic acid. Pectin helps prevent protein matter in the intestine from spoiling.
7. Eating an apple daily can lower cholesterol and reduce skin diseases.
Apples have been recommended for : Obesity, Headache, Arthritis, Bronchial asthma, Inflammation of the bladder, Gonorrhea, Anemia, Tuberculosis, Neuritis, Insomnia, Catarrh, Gallbladder stones, Worms, Halithosis, Pyorrhea
Nutritive Values : Per 100 grams
* Vitamin A : 900 I.U.
* Vitamin B : Thiamine .07 mg.;
* Vitamin C : 5 mg.
* Vitamin G : Amount uncertain
* Calcium : 6 mg.
* Iron : 3 mg.
* Phosphorus : 10 mg.
* Potassium : 130 mg.
* Carbohydrates : 14.9 gm.
* Calories : 58
Watermelon is an amazing fruit, which can work wonders for your skin. It acts as a natural
moisturizer as well as a toner and keeps the skin cool, glowing and fresh.
The best way to beat the heat of summers is to indulge oneself in the consumption of the thirst-quenching watermelon. Not only is it a great fruit in summers, it is also a healthy fruit which helps in providing protection from various diseases due to its high nutritional quality. Along with being sweet and juicy, watermelon is packed with important antioxidants which can help in the prevention of various problems like kidney stones, heart diseases and cancers amongst others.
Watermelons are rich in potassium which helps in controlling blood pressure thereby ensuring the health of one’s heart. Moreover, it also helps in preventing strokes along with reducing the risk of kidney stones and age related bone loss. Watermelons are a good source of Vitamin C and vitamin A which help in neutralizing free radicals thereby reducing the risk of heart disease, asthma and colon cancer along with helping in alleviating symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. This sweet and juicy fruit is also rich in carotenoids like lycopene, beta-carotene and others. These carotenoids have antioxidant properties which reduce risk of prostate and oral cancer along with providing protection against cardiovascular disorders.
Watermelons are a good way of increasing one’s energy levels as they are rich in B vitamins which are necessary for energy production. Since this fruit has a higher water content and lower calorie content than other fruits, it has the ability to deliver more nutrients per calorie which makes it an excellent health product. In addition, the seeds of watermelon are excellent sources of protein. It is also rich in micro and macro nutrients like magnesium, calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus and zinc.
According to a research, eating 3 or more servings of this sweet and healthy fruit can help in lowering the risk of age-related muscular degeneration which is the primary cause of vision loss in older adults. In addition, this nutritious fruit helps in preventing erectile dysfunction and helps in improving insulin sensitivity. Looking at so many health benefits of this delicious tasting sweet and cool fruit, one can find no reason to stay away from it.
The Smartest Pick for Losing Weight
Packed with vitamins and minerals the watermelon is labeled as one of the healthiest fruit. Low in calories and fat free, watermelon is prescribed as an ideal diet food.
The battle of the bulge could be won with the sweet and juicy melons that can be served as a lip smacking dessert or a snack without adding to the bulge. Hence the watermelon diet is the perfect choice of an ideal weight loss program.
Fight Fatigue and Keep Your Metabolism in High Gear with Water Melons
On a typical summer day watermelons are extremely refreshing as they have very high water content, 92% water and 8% sugar.
Rich in electrolytes (sodium and potassium) this wonder fruit amazingly nourishes your body. It not only replaces the electrolytes lost through sweat but also hydrates your cells and maintains the water balance in the cells. Metabolism is boosted as the functionality of the cells is increased, ultimately energizing your body.
The 4 great fatigue fighters - Potassium, Vitamin C, lycopene and iron found in watermelon drives away any feeling of fatigue you may experience.
Are You Stressed Out? Relax And Chill Out With Water Melon Juice Or Cubes
Watermelon is a ‘sensational’ stress buster says a research. Watermelon is high in vitamin B6- and is used by the body to produce brain chemicals, which may relieve stress, anxiety and panic attacks. It naturally relaxes the blood vessels without any drug side effects.
Add Spice To Your Marital Life With Water Melons:
The popular summer fruit may be a natural Viagra say research scientists. The luscious summer fruit is rich in an amino acid called citrulline. Citrulline relaxes and dilates blood vessels very much like Viagra and other drugs that are used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED).
The Jackfruit tree though native to these countries, has found its way to the tropics of the Caribbean and the Americas over the years. Jackfruit is therefore popular in countries such as Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados.
And although many who eat jackfruit love it for its delicious taste, quite a few are unaware of the health benefits of jackfruit. Jackfruit contains Vitamin A, Vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, calcium, potassium, iron, sodium, zinc and niacin among many other nutrients. Jackfruit also benefits one’s health as it has a low caloric content: 100 grams of jackfruit only contains 94 calories.
Jackfruit is a rich source of potassium with 303 milligram found in 100 grams of jackfruit. Studies show that food rich in potassium helps to lower blood pressure. Therefore, jackfruit has the health benefit of providing relief for anyone who suffers from high blood pressure.
Another benefit of eating jackfruit is that it is a good source of Vitamin C. The human body does not make Vitamin C naturally so we must eat food that contains Vitamin C to reap its health benefits. The health benefits of Vitamin C are that it is an antioxidant that protects the body against free radicals, Vitamin C holds the cells in our bodies together, and Vitamin C strengthens our immune systems and keeps our gums healthy.
Jackfruit contains phytonutrients: lignans, isoflavones and saponins which have health benefits that are wide ranging. These phytonutrients have anti-cancer, antihypertensive, anti-ulcer and anti-ageing properties. The phytonutrients found in jackfruit, therefore, can prevent cancer cells from forming in the body, can lower blood pressure, can fight against stomach ulcers and can slow down the degeneration of cells that make the skin look young and vital.
Jackfruit root has been found to help those suffering from asthma. Boiling the root of the jackfruit and extracting its high nutritional content has been found to control asthma. Jackfruit also benefits the body in that jackfruit root can also be used to treat skin problems. The extract of jackfruit root is also believed to be able to help cure diarrhea and fever.
If you want to take advantage of the many health benefits of the jackfruit, improving your overall health, happiness and well being you can find jackfruit in many Asian and Caribbean food stores or supermarkets.
The jackfruit is:
* Low in Saturated Fat, Cholesterol and Sodium
* High in Vitamin C and Manganese
The nutritional value of jackfruit makes it ideal for:
* Maintaining optimum health
* Weight gain
It's OK to include some jackfruit in your diet if you're interested in:
* Weight loss
Nutritional Value of Jackfruit
Given below is the amount of nutrients in 100 gm of jackfruit:
* Sodium - 3 mg
* Total Carbohydrates - 24 g
* Dietary Fiber - 2 g
* Protein - 1 g
* Vitamin A - 297 IU
* Vitamin C - 6.7 mg
* Thiamin - 0.03 mg
* Riboflavin - 0.11 mg
* Niacin - 0.4 mg
* Vitamin B6 - 0.108 mg
* Folate - 14 mcg
* Calcium - 34 mg
* Iron - 0.6 mg
* Magnesium - 37 mg
* Phosphorus - 36 mg
* Potassium - 303 mg
* Sodium - 3 mg
* Zinc - 0.42 mg
* Copper - 0.187 mg
* Manganese - 0.197 mg
* Selenium - 0.6 mcg
* Total Fat - 0.3 mg
* Saturated Fat - 0.063 mg
* Monounsaturated Fat - 0.044 mg
* Polyunsaturated Fat - 0.086 mg
* Calories - 94
Health & Nutrition Benefits of Eating Jackfruit:
* Being rich in potassium, jackfruit helps in the lowering of the blood pressure.
* The extract of Jackfruit root is believed to help cure fever as well as diarrhea.
* Jackfruit contains phytonutrients, with health benefits ranging from anti-cancer to antihypertensive.
* Jackfruit root has been found to be beneficial for those suffering from asthma.
* The root of jackfruit is said to be good for the treatment of a number of skin problems.
* Jackfruit has been found to have anti-ageing, antioxidant and anti-ulcer properties.
STRAWBERRIES AND HEALTH
We all know strawberries are delicious, but they are also nutritious, and ideally should be a part of everyone's daily diet. You'll enjoy some health advantages by eating strawberries regularly, and the best part is strawberries are one of the most delicious fruits.
Strawberries contain a range of nutrients, with vitamin C heading the group. They also contain significant levels of phytonutrients and antioxidants, which fight free radicals. These antioxidant properties are believed to be linked to what makes the strawberry bright red.
So what are these weird free radicals? Free radicals are elements that can damage cells, and they are thought to contribute to the formation of many kinds of cancer.
In addition to vitamin C, strawberries also provide an excellent source of vitamin K and manganese, as well as folic acid, potassium, riboflavin, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, copper, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Strawberries are among the most versatile of fresh fruits. Unfortunately, they are quite perishable as well. So purchase fresh strawberries only a few days before they are to be eaten. When strawberries are in season locally this is rarely a problem. But at other times of the year, it may be necessary to make due with frozen strawberries, which lose much if not all of their nutrition.
At the produce section choose strawberries that are plump firm and free of mold and have a deep red color. Unlike other fruits, strawberries do not continue to ripen after they are picked, so be sure to choose the ripest, reddest strawberries, as they will provide the best taste and the highest nutrient density. Many people find that medium sized strawberries are sweeter and more flavorful than larger ones. When buying pre-packaged strawberries, be sure that the berries have not been packed too tightly, as this could cause them to be crushed or otherwise damaged.
Handle strawberries properly and store them well after they have been purchased. Like all fruit, strawberries should be washed thoroughly prior to eating or storage. Any strawberries that show signs of mold should be discarded at once, as they will contaminate the remaining strawberries. The strawberries should be placed in a bowl, covered with plastic wrap, and kept in the refrigerator. Fresh strawberries will keep in the fridge for a few days.
Researchers have found that strawberries help protect the brain from oxidative stress and may reduce the effects of age-related declines in brain function.
The health benefits of strawberry include the following:
* Eye Care: The primary reasons for almost all the problems of eyes are free radicals and deficiency of certain nutrients. With the growing age and lack of these protective nutrients, the harmful oxidants or free radicals cast heavy damage on our eyes, such as drying up of eyes, degeneration of optical nerves, Macular degeneration, vision defects and make them prone to infections too. The anti oxidants such as vitamin-C, Flavonoids, Phenolic Phytochemicals and Elagic Acid, present in strawberries can help avoid this situation to a great extent. One more factor is ocular pressure, i.e. the pressure of the eyes. Any disturbance in it is also harmful for the eyes. Here too, strawberries are helpful as they contain potassium, which help maintain right pressure.
* Arthritis and Gout: The degeneration of muscles and tissues, drying up of the fluid which help mobility of the joints and accumulation of toxic substances and acids (such as uric acid) in the body are some of the ill effects of free radicals present in our body, which are primarily responsible for Arthritis and Gout. Strawberries, with their team of anti oxidants and detoxifiers, can effectively help push away such health hazards forever. It is a famous saying in India that a serving of any fruit a day will remove the rust from the joints. It is very true for strawberries.
* Cancer: Vitamin-C, Folate and Anthocyanin, Quercetin and Kaempferol (few of the many Flavonoids in strawberries which possess excellent anti oxidant and anti carcinogenic properties) together form an excellent team to fight cancer and tumor. A daily intake of strawberries is seen to have remarkably brought down the growth of cancerous cells.
* Brain Function: It is a very common observation that old people tend to lose their memory and control over their activities, limbs etc. This is because of aging of their brain and the nervous system. Actually, the free radicals, the agents very much responsible for aging, have a very adverse effect on these systems. Due to them, the brain tissues start degenerating and the nerves get weaker. Strawberries can help you out. The vitamin-C and the phytochemicals in them neutralize the effect of these oxidants and also rejuvenate the system. One more thing, strawberries are rich in iodine too, which is very helpful for proper functioning of the brain and nervous system.
* High Blood Pressure: Strawberries are very good in potassium and magnesium content, both of which are very effective in lowering high blood pressure caused by sodium.
* Heart Diseases: High fiber, Folate, no fats and high anti oxidants such as vitamin-C and those phytochemicals (Flavonoids) together form an ideal cardiac health pack, as they effectively reduce cholesterol. Some of the members of the vitamin-B family present in strawberries also strengthen the cardiac muscles and help better functioning of the heart.
* Other Benefits: Folate is known to protect from birth-defects. Vitamin-C effectively prevents from infections and cold. The phytonutrients also have anti inflammatory properties. Wait! I forgot to tell you about the best benefit. The strawberry preserve tastes just awesome.
Wednesday, December 10, 2008
Tips to Control Smoking
We do bad things although we know we should not. Nobody knows why? Actually it is not our folly. It falls under the category of things which are beyond our control.
We all know the remedies to lose weight and to quit smoking like good eating habits, exercise .Yet we cannot help ourselves although we desire it. If we talk about the chain smokers, there are many who control themselves but cannot completely quit the habit.
The reason is bad temptations. They do every possible thing to keep themselves away from smoking but there is something which acts like a magnetic force and held them back like two opposites constantly attracting each other.
Let us try to find out the answer:
Can we name out some people who are truly happy and serious about their work? Unfortunately the figure is very less. We live in an aura made of our own where we do not feel need to deal with the major issues. It consists of special things which contribute a lot to distract us. We often forget about our ambitions which once we had nurtured in childhood like becoming a doctor, an artist.
This forgetting results in unhappy, unsuccessful and frustrated individuals. They boil their inner self without knowing their problem and what advertisers do? They take benefits of these fears and fulfill their interests by selling us deceptive happiness.
But what about our true needs?
We are either afraid to fulfill them or we disassociate ourselves from it to such an extent that we never think of them again.
One easy way which we opt to escape the problems is we make bad habits our companion as incase of smokers. If they have some family quarrel then they will take up smoking not because of the nicotine temptation but due to their incapability of resolving the problem.
When we come face to face with our problems we feel they want us to pay them attention. The surprising fact is if we really want to give attention to them then only we will feel the need of smoking because we know our ‘void'. We can solve our problem by taking following easy steps:
Try to listen to your inner voice.
Meditation is great and will surely help.
Do not smoke while you are consuming alcohol. It may be that you drink because you want to feel relaxed. If you smoke, the relaxation brought on by alcohol will be slow, and so you get to drink excessively. It is against the law to not drive when you had a drink. There is a very acceptable reason for that so obey! If you have already tried these tips to control alcohol intake and even some other but still cannot get over your drinking problems, then you need serious help. Join reformative groups, or ask the services of a counsellor, or consult a physician.
One should go for a walk by himself listening to his inner self.
We must check ourselves where we are avoiding our problems and what we instantly need. Method of figuring out is different for everyone's but we should try to work on it and not to give it.
When you’ve reached the target day, throw away all your cigarettes and cigarette paraphernalia. Once you do, you will experience withdrawal symptoms- cravings, irritability, unrest, etc. Take note that this is your body healing itself. It is now time for the 3rd phase of these tips to control smoking. You have to stay away from smoking forever. You can do this by engaging in distractions. Exercise, treat yourself as a celebration, drink water, and avoid alcohol and other caffeine-containing substances. Hold other things so you do not miss the feel of the cigarette in your hands.
Frequent non-smoking places, bask in your family and friends’ support, maintain good grooming especially brushing teeth, and try appreciating more the things around you. If you succeed, not only would it be goodbye smoking but also hello to a new and better you!
First-Aid Tips
Cuts and Scrapes
Small cuts and scrapes usually don't demand a visit to the emergency room of your local hospital, but proper care is
necessary to keep infections or other complications from occurring.
When dealing with minor wounds, keep the following guidelines in
mind:
1. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure using a gauze pad or clean cloth. If the bleeding persists after several
minutes of applying pressure, get immediate medical attention.
2. Keep the wound clean by washing the area with mild soap and water and removing any dirt. Dry the area
gently with a clean cloth, and cover the wound with a protective bandage. Change the bandage at least once a
day. If the wound becomes tender to the touch and red or oozes fluid, see your doctor.
3. If your cut is more serious and the bleeding does not stop on its own or the cut is large, deep, or rough on the
edges, try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure directly to the injury using a sterilized gauze pad or clean
cloth. Maintain pressure on the wound until the bleeding stops. Then consult your physician. A tetanus booster
may be required if you haven't had one for a while.
Severe Bleeding
To stop serious bleeding, follow these steps:
1. Lay the affected person down. If possible, the person's head should be slightly lower than the trunk of his or her body or the legs should be elevated. This position increases blood flow to the brain. Elevate the site of bleeding, if possible to reduce the blood flow.
2. Do not attempt to clean the wound.
3. Apply steady, firm pressure directly to the wound using a sterile bandage, a clean cloth, or your hand. Maintain
pressure until the bleeding stops, then wrap the wound with a tight dressing and secure it with adhesive tape. Most bleeding can be controlled this way. Call for emergency help immediately.
4. If the bleeding continues and seeps through the bandage, add more absorbent material. Do not remove the first
bandage.
5. If the bleeding does not stop, apply pressure to the major artery that delivers blood to the area of the injury (see Major Arterial Pressure Points).
6. When the bleeding has stopped, immobilize the injured portion of the body. You can use another part of the body, such as a leg or torso, to immobilize the area. Leave the bandages in place and take the person for
immediate medical attention or call for emergency help.
Nosebleed
A nosebleed is sudden bleeding from one or both nostrils, and may result from a variety of events: a punch in the nose, breathing dry air, allergies, or for no apparent reason. To stop the flow of blood from a common nosebleed, use these steps:
1. Sit or stand upright to slow the flow of blood in the veins of the nose. Do not tip your head back.
2. Pinch your nose with your thumb and forefinger for 10 minutes without relieving pressure. Breathe through your mouth during this time.
3. If the bleeding continues despite these efforts, consult your doctor.
Shock
A variety of symptoms appear in a person experiencing shock:
1. The skin may appear pale or gray, and is cool and clammy to the touch.
2. The heartbeat is weak and rapid, and breathing is slow and shallow. The blood pressure is reduced.
3. The eyes lack shine and seem to stare. Sometimes the pupils are dilated.
4. The person may be conscious or unconscious. If conscious, the person may faint or be very weak or confused.
On the other hand, shock sometimes causes a person to become overly excited and anxious.
Even if a person seems normal after an injury, take precautions and treat the person for shock by following these steps:
1. Get the person to lie down on his or her back and elevate the feet higher than the person's head. Keep the
person from moving unnecessarily.
2. Keep the person warm and comfortable. Loosen tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket. Do not
give the person anything to drink.
3. If the person is vomiting or bleeding from the mouth, place the person on his or her side to prevent choking.
4. Treat any injuries appropriately (bleeding, broken bones, etc.).
5. Summon emergency medical assistance immediately.
Burns
Burns can be caused by fire, the sun, chemicals, heated objects or fluids, and electricity. They can be minor problems or life-threatening emergencies. Distinguishing a minor burn from a more serious burn involves determining the degree of damage to the tissues of the body. If you are not sure how serious the burn is,
seek emergency medical help.
First-degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin is usually red and some swelling and pain may occur. Unless the burn involves large portions of the body, it can be treated at home.
Second-degree burns are those in which the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin is also burned. In these burns, the skin reddens intensely and blisters develop. Severe pain and swelling also occur. If a second-degree burn is no larger than 2 or 3 inches in diameter, it can be treated at home. If the burn covers a larger area, seek medical attention. You may need a tetanus booster.
Third-degree burns are the most serious and involve all layers of skin. Fat, nerves, muscles, and even bones may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear a dry white. If nerve damage is substantial, there may be no pain at all. These burns should receive emergency medical attention.
Follow these steps when treating minor burns at home:
1.If the skin is not broken, run cool water over the burn for several minutes.
2.Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth.
3.Take aspirin or acetaminophen to relieve any swelling or pain.
Seek emergency treatment immediately for major burns. Until an emergency unit arrives, follow these steps:
1. Remove the person from the source of the burn (fire, electrical current, etc.).
2. If the person is not breathing, begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation immediately (see Mouth-to-Mouth
Resuscitation).
3. Remove all smoldering clothing to stop further burning.
4. If the person is breathing sufficiently, cover the burned area with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth. Do not place any creams, ointments or ice on the burned area or break blisters.
Eye Injuries
Impaled Objects
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE THE OBJECT. Stabilize the impaled object by placing bulky dressings on each side of the object and then securing the dressings together, or by placing a paper cup over the object and then securing to the face.
Foreign Bodies
Foreign bodies such as dirt, sand, wood or metal chips may cause tearing. Tearing may rid the eye of the foreign body. If the object remains in the eye, have the victim blink several times. If the object still remains in the eye, gently flush the eye with water.
FIRST AID MEASURES FOR SHARPS, BITES AND SCRATCHES
Avoid injury from blood borne viruses
Adopt the following principles to prevent injury from blood borne viruses
• Treat all blood as potentially dangerous
• Remember anyone can be infected with HIV, Hepatitis B and C virus and anyone can be involved in an accident
• Wear gloves where contact with blood/body fluids is expected
• Wash hands before and after using gloves
• Take sharps box and injection to the patient
• Dispose of the needle and syringe immediately after use into the sharps box with the needle pointing downwards
• Ensure you know which patients are known “biters and scratchers” and treat them with caution
• Cover all body fluid spillages with “Virkon” granules and leave for 10 minutes. Brush up and dispose of into clinical waste bag/bin
• If you are at risk of exposure to blood and/or body fluids consider Hepatitis B immunisation
If you are injured by a used/dirty sharp or bite, immediately:
• encourage the area to bleed
• wash the area with soap and water
• apply a waterproof dressing
• splashes should be washed from eyes and mouth with water
• report the incident to the manager in charge of the department and complete an Adverse Incident Report Form
• as soon as possible arrange to attend Occupational Health for advice or attend Accident and Emergency
• If an injury has occurred from a known HIV, Hepatitis B or C patient, go immediately to Accident and Emergency and inform Occupational Health and Infection Control.
Small cuts and scrapes usually don't demand a visit to the emergency room of your local hospital, but proper care is
necessary to keep infections or other complications from occurring.
When dealing with minor wounds, keep the following guidelines in
mind:
1. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure using a gauze pad or clean cloth. If the bleeding persists after several
minutes of applying pressure, get immediate medical attention.
2. Keep the wound clean by washing the area with mild soap and water and removing any dirt. Dry the area
gently with a clean cloth, and cover the wound with a protective bandage. Change the bandage at least once a
day. If the wound becomes tender to the touch and red or oozes fluid, see your doctor.
3. If your cut is more serious and the bleeding does not stop on its own or the cut is large, deep, or rough on the
edges, try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure directly to the injury using a sterilized gauze pad or clean
cloth. Maintain pressure on the wound until the bleeding stops. Then consult your physician. A tetanus booster
may be required if you haven't had one for a while.
Severe Bleeding
To stop serious bleeding, follow these steps:
1. Lay the affected person down. If possible, the person's head should be slightly lower than the trunk of his or her body or the legs should be elevated. This position increases blood flow to the brain. Elevate the site of bleeding, if possible to reduce the blood flow.
2. Do not attempt to clean the wound.
3. Apply steady, firm pressure directly to the wound using a sterile bandage, a clean cloth, or your hand. Maintain
pressure until the bleeding stops, then wrap the wound with a tight dressing and secure it with adhesive tape. Most bleeding can be controlled this way. Call for emergency help immediately.
4. If the bleeding continues and seeps through the bandage, add more absorbent material. Do not remove the first
bandage.
5. If the bleeding does not stop, apply pressure to the major artery that delivers blood to the area of the injury (see Major Arterial Pressure Points).
6. When the bleeding has stopped, immobilize the injured portion of the body. You can use another part of the body, such as a leg or torso, to immobilize the area. Leave the bandages in place and take the person for
immediate medical attention or call for emergency help.
Nosebleed
A nosebleed is sudden bleeding from one or both nostrils, and may result from a variety of events: a punch in the nose, breathing dry air, allergies, or for no apparent reason. To stop the flow of blood from a common nosebleed, use these steps:
1. Sit or stand upright to slow the flow of blood in the veins of the nose. Do not tip your head back.
2. Pinch your nose with your thumb and forefinger for 10 minutes without relieving pressure. Breathe through your mouth during this time.
3. If the bleeding continues despite these efforts, consult your doctor.
Shock
A variety of symptoms appear in a person experiencing shock:
1. The skin may appear pale or gray, and is cool and clammy to the touch.
2. The heartbeat is weak and rapid, and breathing is slow and shallow. The blood pressure is reduced.
3. The eyes lack shine and seem to stare. Sometimes the pupils are dilated.
4. The person may be conscious or unconscious. If conscious, the person may faint or be very weak or confused.
On the other hand, shock sometimes causes a person to become overly excited and anxious.
Even if a person seems normal after an injury, take precautions and treat the person for shock by following these steps:
1. Get the person to lie down on his or her back and elevate the feet higher than the person's head. Keep the
person from moving unnecessarily.
2. Keep the person warm and comfortable. Loosen tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket. Do not
give the person anything to drink.
3. If the person is vomiting or bleeding from the mouth, place the person on his or her side to prevent choking.
4. Treat any injuries appropriately (bleeding, broken bones, etc.).
5. Summon emergency medical assistance immediately.
Burns
Burns can be caused by fire, the sun, chemicals, heated objects or fluids, and electricity. They can be minor problems or life-threatening emergencies. Distinguishing a minor burn from a more serious burn involves determining the degree of damage to the tissues of the body. If you are not sure how serious the burn is,
seek emergency medical help.
First-degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin is usually red and some swelling and pain may occur. Unless the burn involves large portions of the body, it can be treated at home.
Second-degree burns are those in which the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin is also burned. In these burns, the skin reddens intensely and blisters develop. Severe pain and swelling also occur. If a second-degree burn is no larger than 2 or 3 inches in diameter, it can be treated at home. If the burn covers a larger area, seek medical attention. You may need a tetanus booster.
Third-degree burns are the most serious and involve all layers of skin. Fat, nerves, muscles, and even bones may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear a dry white. If nerve damage is substantial, there may be no pain at all. These burns should receive emergency medical attention.
Follow these steps when treating minor burns at home:
1.If the skin is not broken, run cool water over the burn for several minutes.
2.Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth.
3.Take aspirin or acetaminophen to relieve any swelling or pain.
Seek emergency treatment immediately for major burns. Until an emergency unit arrives, follow these steps:
1. Remove the person from the source of the burn (fire, electrical current, etc.).
2. If the person is not breathing, begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation immediately (see Mouth-to-Mouth
Resuscitation).
3. Remove all smoldering clothing to stop further burning.
4. If the person is breathing sufficiently, cover the burned area with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth. Do not place any creams, ointments or ice on the burned area or break blisters.
Eye Injuries
Impaled Objects
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE THE OBJECT. Stabilize the impaled object by placing bulky dressings on each side of the object and then securing the dressings together, or by placing a paper cup over the object and then securing to the face.
Foreign Bodies
Foreign bodies such as dirt, sand, wood or metal chips may cause tearing. Tearing may rid the eye of the foreign body. If the object remains in the eye, have the victim blink several times. If the object still remains in the eye, gently flush the eye with water.
FIRST AID MEASURES FOR SHARPS, BITES AND SCRATCHES
Avoid injury from blood borne viruses
Adopt the following principles to prevent injury from blood borne viruses
• Treat all blood as potentially dangerous
• Remember anyone can be infected with HIV, Hepatitis B and C virus and anyone can be involved in an accident
• Wear gloves where contact with blood/body fluids is expected
• Wash hands before and after using gloves
• Take sharps box and injection to the patient
• Dispose of the needle and syringe immediately after use into the sharps box with the needle pointing downwards
• Ensure you know which patients are known “biters and scratchers” and treat them with caution
• Cover all body fluid spillages with “Virkon” granules and leave for 10 minutes. Brush up and dispose of into clinical waste bag/bin
• If you are at risk of exposure to blood and/or body fluids consider Hepatitis B immunisation
If you are injured by a used/dirty sharp or bite, immediately:
• encourage the area to bleed
• wash the area with soap and water
• apply a waterproof dressing
• splashes should be washed from eyes and mouth with water
• report the incident to the manager in charge of the department and complete an Adverse Incident Report Form
• as soon as possible arrange to attend Occupational Health for advice or attend Accident and Emergency
• If an injury has occurred from a known HIV, Hepatitis B or C patient, go immediately to Accident and Emergency and inform Occupational Health and Infection Control.
Healthy Pregnancy Tips
Gillian McKeith's Healthy Pregnancy Tips
Pregnancy is a very exciting time but it also sees your body going through some major changes. Now you are eating for two you need to pay extra attention to your diet if you want to stay healthy and give your baby the best start in life.
Female First spoke to top nutritionist Gillian McKeith to get some top healthy pregnancy tips....
"It's very important to eat healthy in the early stages of pregnancy because your baby is growing rapidly at this time," says Gillian, "You want to make sure you are eating a wide variety of food to ensure your are getting all the nutrients you and your baby need."
Morning Sickness
"Obviously what you eat depends on how sick you feel.Don't worry too much if you don't feel like you can eat because the baby will take everything it needs from you regardless. So it's you that is going to suffer not the baby."
"The whole reason you get morning sickness is because your body is not adapting to the high levels of hormones. Peppermint and chamomile teas are great for settling the stomach but nettle tea will also help the liver and raise iron levels. Rye crackers and oat cakes are also good for morning sickness."
"Do not eat lots of ginger despite what they say. Ginger is widely used for it's anti-nausea affects so it's great if you are car sick or anything like that but it can be dangerous in early pregnancy," warns Gillian.
"Ginger is helpful if it's candied in a little sweet or grated onto salad every now and then. But ginger capsules should not be taken during pregnancy because they can bring about a miscarriage. You would have to take quite a lot for this to happen but some people don't realise and take too much. Like I said it's fine to have a little bit grated into tea every other day but not all the time because it can cause too much movement in the body."
Super Smoothies and Juices
"You want to eat fresh fruit and vegetable daily because these are the best sources of vitamins and antioxidants," advises Gillian.
"If you really can't manage to eat but you can drink ok then fresh pressed juices are great. Smoothies are very easy to make and are a great way of getting vitamins into the body easily and quickly. "
Protein for Healthy Growth
"You also want to eat lots of protein while you're pregnant so try and eat things like tofu, beans and lots of plant based foods which are great for protein and are alternatives to animal products.
"Also chicken and turkey are great too, as is fish but don't overdo it on the tuna because of the high mercury content."
"You can also eat pumpkin seeds and hemp seeds to get protein."
Calcium and Magnesium
"You also need to eat lots of green leafy vegetable because you need calcium and magnesium in the body. Chickpeas are also a great source of calcium and so are dried figs and almonds."
"Avocado sushi is a fab way to get goodness into yourself. Get a sheet of nori and mash up some avocado and vegetables and wrap it up. It's a great alternative to a sandwich."
Essential Iron
"The biggest thing in pregnancy is that your need for iron increases because you blood volume is growing so much."
"Most people think that means they need to eat loads of red meat but that's not strictly true. A lot of red meats are full of rubbish and saturated fat anyway."
"Things like millet, chickpeas, lentils, chicken, raisins and prune juice are also high in iron. A great way to raise your iron levels is drinking nettle tea. It's a great choice for vegetarians and vegans."
"You also want to increase your absorption of iron too so you need to eat things that are high in vitamin C so things like blueberries, raspberries and strawberries- any fruit contains vitamin C."
Folic Acid
"You also need to make sure you have enough folic acid. It's not just about popping pills either. Asparagus, peas, brown rice, brussel sprouts and broccoli are great natural sources of folic acid."
Avoid White Bread
"You also want to stay away from white bread, white pasta and white sugar because they are empty nutrification. So you want to eat things like brown rice, pot barley and Quinoa instead. If you do like pasta then swap over to things like buckwheat noodles as an alternative."
"I'm not saying don't eat bread. Just try to avoid white bread. Darker coloured German style breads are great such as rye bread."
Snacking is Good- at last!
"The key is to eat regularly and keep drinking lots of fluids. You want to be having 6 meals a day- breakfast, snack, lunch, snack, dinner, snack"
"You need to make sure you've got snacks with you when you're out and about to get rid of any hunger pangs. Things like oat cakes and nut butter or rye bread with some hummous. You can even make a lettuce sandwich as an alternative to bread. Just stuff leaves with all different things and it can be delicious."
Don't Be Scared of Getting Fat
"You can't worry about gaining weight. You will gain weight because you're pregnant but you will gain it in the right places if you eat the right things. If you have a widespread diet then you just can't go wrong."
If you want more top tips from Gillian McKeith then check out her fab new book "Food Bible: The Complete A to Z Guide to a Healthy Life" which is a step by step guide on what to eat at every stage in your life.
Pregnancy is a very exciting time but it also sees your body going through some major changes. Now you are eating for two you need to pay extra attention to your diet if you want to stay healthy and give your baby the best start in life.
Female First spoke to top nutritionist Gillian McKeith to get some top healthy pregnancy tips....
"It's very important to eat healthy in the early stages of pregnancy because your baby is growing rapidly at this time," says Gillian, "You want to make sure you are eating a wide variety of food to ensure your are getting all the nutrients you and your baby need."
Morning Sickness
"Obviously what you eat depends on how sick you feel.Don't worry too much if you don't feel like you can eat because the baby will take everything it needs from you regardless. So it's you that is going to suffer not the baby."
"The whole reason you get morning sickness is because your body is not adapting to the high levels of hormones. Peppermint and chamomile teas are great for settling the stomach but nettle tea will also help the liver and raise iron levels. Rye crackers and oat cakes are also good for morning sickness."
"Do not eat lots of ginger despite what they say. Ginger is widely used for it's anti-nausea affects so it's great if you are car sick or anything like that but it can be dangerous in early pregnancy," warns Gillian.
"Ginger is helpful if it's candied in a little sweet or grated onto salad every now and then. But ginger capsules should not be taken during pregnancy because they can bring about a miscarriage. You would have to take quite a lot for this to happen but some people don't realise and take too much. Like I said it's fine to have a little bit grated into tea every other day but not all the time because it can cause too much movement in the body."
Super Smoothies and Juices
"You want to eat fresh fruit and vegetable daily because these are the best sources of vitamins and antioxidants," advises Gillian.
"If you really can't manage to eat but you can drink ok then fresh pressed juices are great. Smoothies are very easy to make and are a great way of getting vitamins into the body easily and quickly. "
Protein for Healthy Growth
"You also want to eat lots of protein while you're pregnant so try and eat things like tofu, beans and lots of plant based foods which are great for protein and are alternatives to animal products.
"Also chicken and turkey are great too, as is fish but don't overdo it on the tuna because of the high mercury content."
"You can also eat pumpkin seeds and hemp seeds to get protein."
Calcium and Magnesium
"You also need to eat lots of green leafy vegetable because you need calcium and magnesium in the body. Chickpeas are also a great source of calcium and so are dried figs and almonds."
"Avocado sushi is a fab way to get goodness into yourself. Get a sheet of nori and mash up some avocado and vegetables and wrap it up. It's a great alternative to a sandwich."
Essential Iron
"The biggest thing in pregnancy is that your need for iron increases because you blood volume is growing so much."
"Most people think that means they need to eat loads of red meat but that's not strictly true. A lot of red meats are full of rubbish and saturated fat anyway."
"Things like millet, chickpeas, lentils, chicken, raisins and prune juice are also high in iron. A great way to raise your iron levels is drinking nettle tea. It's a great choice for vegetarians and vegans."
"You also want to increase your absorption of iron too so you need to eat things that are high in vitamin C so things like blueberries, raspberries and strawberries- any fruit contains vitamin C."
Folic Acid
"You also need to make sure you have enough folic acid. It's not just about popping pills either. Asparagus, peas, brown rice, brussel sprouts and broccoli are great natural sources of folic acid."
Avoid White Bread
"You also want to stay away from white bread, white pasta and white sugar because they are empty nutrification. So you want to eat things like brown rice, pot barley and Quinoa instead. If you do like pasta then swap over to things like buckwheat noodles as an alternative."
"I'm not saying don't eat bread. Just try to avoid white bread. Darker coloured German style breads are great such as rye bread."
Snacking is Good- at last!
"The key is to eat regularly and keep drinking lots of fluids. You want to be having 6 meals a day- breakfast, snack, lunch, snack, dinner, snack"
"You need to make sure you've got snacks with you when you're out and about to get rid of any hunger pangs. Things like oat cakes and nut butter or rye bread with some hummous. You can even make a lettuce sandwich as an alternative to bread. Just stuff leaves with all different things and it can be delicious."
Don't Be Scared of Getting Fat
"You can't worry about gaining weight. You will gain weight because you're pregnant but you will gain it in the right places if you eat the right things. If you have a widespread diet then you just can't go wrong."
If you want more top tips from Gillian McKeith then check out her fab new book "Food Bible: The Complete A to Z Guide to a Healthy Life" which is a step by step guide on what to eat at every stage in your life.
Hair Loss Tips and Information
Stress and Hair Loss
We know that stress either causes or exacerbates a large percentage of all disease. Almost every disease known has been linked to stressful toxins. How does this link work? Stress causes our body to produce toxins, and toxins — those from the food we eat and the environment that surrounds us, as well as those that we produce ourselves when under duress — compromise our well-being. Work and family conflicts, financial pressures, and simply never having enough time are just a few of the many stressors that we face everyday.
The biological changes that take place in relation to the perceived threats are called the stress response. Our bodies can adjust for and counteract the mild forms of stress that we encounter. As a matter of fact, stress can be good if we know how to use it to make things happen positively. Pressure can make us face up to challenges with extraordinary skill and fortitude. However, in the case of extreme, unusual, or long lasting stress — emotional, physical, and chemical — our stress response and ensuing control mechanisms can be quite overwhelming and harmful. The overflow of stress hormones into our system can adversely affect our mind-body physiology, including our hair and skin. When you’re under stress from illness or work, sometimes the circulation in the scalp is so constricted that the hair follicles lose blood supply, which causes them to atrophy and fall out. However, it often grows right back when a person is no longer under extreme stress.
In essence, if we cannot manage the stress in our life, we are working our adrenal glands to exhaustion. This is when skin and hair problems also become apparent, because we are constantly shutting off the blood supply to our heart and lungs, diverting it away from the feeding and nourishing of the hair.
The `why's of hair loss...
There are several causes for hair loss. Between the ages of 40-50 women tend to lose about 20 per cent of their hair, though at a slower rate when compared to men. In men, the hereditary pattern of hair fall is observed. Childbirth, contraceptive pills, menopause and related hormonal changes and hysterectomy result in hair fall among women. "Women too complain of diffused hair loss, thinning in the top frontal part or localised baldness, Alopecia. This is due to over and improper use of hair styling and colouring products. Dietary deficiencies and stress are the major lifestyle causes of hair loss today," says beautician Laila Kakade.
And solutions...
"To rescue falling hair, take 2-teaspoons of castor oil, 2 teaspoons each of amla and shikakai powder, powdered fenugreek (methi) seeds, 2 teaspoons of neem paste and 2 eggs. Apply the paste to the scalp and hair and leave it on for 45 minutes. Wash off, with a mild shampoo.
For dandruff, massage hair with warm coconut oil and apply the the juice of one lemon to the scalp. Grind 550 grams of methi seeds. Mix in two eggs and apply on the scalp. Leave on for 30 minutes, shampoo with an anti-dandruff shampoo. For a final rinse, take warm water and add juice of one lemon to it. Do this twice a week to wash the hair off dandruff," says Laila. Scalp diseases from bacterial or fungal infection can lead to hair fall. Get medical help for any persistent hair infection and keep you hair clean and dandruff free as a maxim.
Food for the sheen...
What you eat reflects on your hair. "Hair needs proteins, vitamins and minerals, so incorporate plenty of fruits, vegetables and milk in your diet," says Laila. Green, leafy vegetables, fresh fruit salads, coconut, lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, yoghurt, almonds and cottage cheese give hair strength and a natural shine. Drink at least eight glasses of water, herbal teas and unsweetened fruit juice. Go easy on tea and coffee. They increase the drainage of water and important nutrients and hamper the absorption of minerals crucial for hair health. Alcohol is antagonistic to several minerals and vitamins that are essential for healthy hair.
Fitness for hair...
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise stimulates the circulatory system, encouraging a healthy blood supply to all cells, nourishing and helping in hair regeneration and repair. Be calm and de-stress yourself with yoga," says Laila. The maxim then, a healthy lifestyle with a nutritious diet, regular workouts and a stress free outlook should do wonders to revitalise the crowning glory.
The first step toward health comes with becoming aware of the myriad influences stress has on your mind-body physiology. Here are some tips to destressing:
Meditation (The most scientifically documented technique of meditation is Transcendental Meditation or TM. The benefits of TM have been verified by over 600 scientific research studies across a broad spectrum of health-related issues. The research has shown that individuals who practice TM experience a significant reduction in stress and stress-related disease, and improvements in many other areas of health concern).
Physical activity
Proper nutrition (see “Diet and Hair Loss” below)
Taking in positive experiences such as these will go a long way toward detoxification on the emotional, mental and physical levels.
Diet and Hair Loss
As much as America’s fast food culture wishes life were a box of chocolates, the fact is strong, healthy hair requires more than most vending machines and drive thru’s can offer. Unfortunately, excessive weight isn’t the only thing poor eating habits can cause: thin hair, susceptible to the damaging effects of DHT is just as likely. If you are experiencing hair loss, your diet can play a profound role in reversing this condition. By utilizing the medicinal, healing properties of food, your body can defend itself against balding and hair loss. With a diet rich in vitamins, proteins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and trace elements, your hair will be more capable to withstand the bi-product of testosterone: DHT (the main culprit in male and female pattern baldness).
Studies have shown that diets rich with animal fats cause excessive amounts of testosterone to be released into the blood stream. Similarly, people who ate diets low in fat had significantly less testosterone released in their system. High levels of testosterone directly affect the amount of hair loss a person experiences. Research also indicates that high-fat diets limit vital protein binding globulins. These globulins keep testosterone inactive in the body until it is required. A bloodstream without such globulins means that more testosterone is ready to be transformed by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase (present in hair glands) into DHT. With larger amounts of testosterone circulating in the blood, oil glands can increase activity, thereby providing the system with more harmful DHT. Interestingly enough, areas that frequently have problems with balding contain larger oil glands than areas not associated with balding.
In a frequently noted study, researcher Masui Inaba documented his findings in a report illustrating this phenomenon in action. The study observed higher incidents of hair loss among Japanese men who ate Westernized diets (i.e. far more red meat than their peers). With more animal fat in their diets, Inaba illustrated that the dramatic increase led to an increased incidence of hair loss. His research indicated that higher levels of fat cause oil glands in the hair follicle to grow, thereby producing more DHT and more damage to hair follicles. From a molecular point of view, baldness is seen as a hormonal imbalance. It is widely accepted that the hormone DHT (Dihydrotestosterone), the bi-product in the breakdown of testosterone, is the principal factor in hair loss. As a result, compounds capable of lowering DHT levels are viewed as having a beneficial effect in the treatment of baldness, including dietary restrictions that aid in reducing the effects of DHT.
Although controlling dietary intake is more challenging than using medication, it doesn’t have any negative side effects. Many individuals have reported that changing their diet has resulted in helping to control hair loss, especially when it was done in combination with compounds that limit the production of testosterone DHT.
1. Steering clear of the Western diet is one of the best ways to avoid and defend against baldness. By introducing low-fat protein sources, such as non-fatty fish, chicken, turkey, and soy products as well as complex carbohydrates from fruits, vegetables, and beans, into a diet rich in fatty acids can be effective in helping control hair loss. By utilizing a healthy diet in tandem with drug and herbal therapies, individuals can greatly increase the odds of their success.
2. Eat sizeable portions of fruits, vegetables, and beans. Don’t emphasize potatoes, pasta, and bread. These foods quickly turn to glucose, spinning insulin levels out of control as blood sugar levels rise rapidly and fall just as quickly. This compromises the body’s ability to regulate hormone levels in the blood. Such foods should be kept to a minimum.
Harsh Man-Made Shampoos
Excessive shampooing, particularly with most commonly used commercial shampoos, can cause the hair to lose minerals such as Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, and Nitrogen. This is due to the harsh chemicals present in most of these products. Not only will they damage your hair, but they can pose a threat to general health. Formaldehyde, which is used in shampoo as a preservative, is often disguised as ‘Quanternium015)’. Aside from being carcinogenic at certain levels, it can prove to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Shampoos may also contain ammonia, coal tar colors, synthetic detergents, ethanol, and artificial fragrances. It’s no wonder allergic reactions to these products are common. Remember, the shampoo you used in your twenties may not be the best choice in your forties. This is because hair, like skin, becomes drier as we age, producing less of the oil which services as a protective shield for the hair shaft.
An excellent hair loss shampoo is Nutrifolica Shampoo which cleans the hair and scalp the natural way: with pure herbal extracts . And it will not clog the hair follicles with gelatin based thickeners. Instead, its essential oils and phyto-revitalizers dramatically increase hair retention and manageability for all types of hair.
Vitamins and Hair Loss
The nutritional needs and tolerances of an individual will vary according to body size, metabolism and metabolic type, age, diet, genetics, etc. We advise you seek more information, either through books, a nutritional consultant, or discussions at your local vitamin shop before taking large quantities of the substances mentioned. While foodstuffs containing high levels of vitamins and minerals are safe to experiment with, isolating nutrients require more careful thought.
Vitamin A — a deficiency can create a hardened, thick scalp skin that produces buildup of oil and perspiration below the surface of the skin, with dry hair and flaking dandruff the result. Vitamin A is found in yellow, orange, and dark leafy vegetables.
Vitamin B — A deficiency of B vitamins can create an excessively oily scalp, oily dandruff, baldness, and premature graying. Vitamin B is found in whole grains, beans, seeds, and vegetables.
Vitamin C — Plays a key role in Collagen formation and improves scalp circulation.
Vitamin E — A deficiency symptoms include hair loss and brittle hair. Supplementation with E can improve circulation in the scalp by increasing oxygen uptake.
Minerals — a deficiency in the wide range of minerals, which are vital to healthy hair and skin, can adversely affect the structural makeup of the hair as well as the formation of collagen, the connective tissue found in the skin and throughout the body. Your hair’s roots must receive proper mineral nourishment in order to perform the function of growing and maintaining a healthy head of hair. Once denied these nutrients, the scalp tissues begin to break down, and hair loss results. An example of some of these minerals are Iodine, Zinc, sulfur, Potassium, Iron, and Silica.
For hair loss, stunted growth or thinning of hair, Dr. Andrew Weil recommends supplementing the diet with a source of GLA (gamma linolenic acid), a fatty acid that improves the health of skin, hair, and nails. Your choices are evening primrose oil, black currant oil, and borage oil which are all available in health food stores. Take one or two 500-mg capsules twice a day. It may take six to eight weeks before you notice a change in your rate of hair loss and thickness of new hair. (As a side benefit, you may also notice that you have healthier, cleaner, glowing skin and hair).
We all can get the vitamins and minerals that our bodies require by eating a well-balanced diet, and it is preferable to give your body all of its nourishment from a variety of whole, organic foods. However, given the rushed, fast-food mentality of Western culture, many of us don’t get these recommended amounts. As a result, many health care providers recommend taking a high-quality vitamin and supplement to make up for any inadequacies of diet and product our bodies and hair.
Causes of Temporary Hair Loss
* Physical stress: surgery, illness, anemia, rapid weight change. The hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Emotional stress: mental illness, death of a family member. Again, the hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Thyroid abnormalities.
* Medications: High does of Vitamin A — Blood pressure medications — Gout medications.
* Hormonal causes: pregnancy or birth control pills. Hair loss frequently occurs when the body’s hormonal levels are noticeable altered. This can occur due to pregnancy, or going on or off birth control pills. This type of hair loss is usually temporary.
* Diet: Women appear to be more subject to hair loss due to dietary reasons than men. Low iron levels are the most common dietary reason women experience hair loss, although other vitamins and minerals may be involved. Also, the intake of a diet high in animal fat directly leads to the increased incidence of balding because the higher levels of animal fat cause the oil glands in the hair follicles to grow, leading to more DHT production and therefore more damage to the hair follicles.
* Hair shaft breakage is when part of a hair breaks off, but the growing end remains in the follicle and continues to grow. Hair shaft breakage results in thinner hair, and can be caused by excessive styling, chemicals, sun, and chlorine in swimming pools.
* If your hair loss is due to a short-term event such as stress, pregnancy, and the taking of certain medications in these situations, hair will grow back when the event has passed. Substances (including hormones), medications, and diseases can cause a change in the hair growth and shedding phases and in their durations. When this happens, synchronous growth and shedding occur. Once the cause is dealt with, hairs go back to their random pattern of growth and shedding, and your hair loss problem stops.
We know that stress either causes or exacerbates a large percentage of all disease. Almost every disease known has been linked to stressful toxins. How does this link work? Stress causes our body to produce toxins, and toxins — those from the food we eat and the environment that surrounds us, as well as those that we produce ourselves when under duress — compromise our well-being. Work and family conflicts, financial pressures, and simply never having enough time are just a few of the many stressors that we face everyday.
The biological changes that take place in relation to the perceived threats are called the stress response. Our bodies can adjust for and counteract the mild forms of stress that we encounter. As a matter of fact, stress can be good if we know how to use it to make things happen positively. Pressure can make us face up to challenges with extraordinary skill and fortitude. However, in the case of extreme, unusual, or long lasting stress — emotional, physical, and chemical — our stress response and ensuing control mechanisms can be quite overwhelming and harmful. The overflow of stress hormones into our system can adversely affect our mind-body physiology, including our hair and skin. When you’re under stress from illness or work, sometimes the circulation in the scalp is so constricted that the hair follicles lose blood supply, which causes them to atrophy and fall out. However, it often grows right back when a person is no longer under extreme stress.
In essence, if we cannot manage the stress in our life, we are working our adrenal glands to exhaustion. This is when skin and hair problems also become apparent, because we are constantly shutting off the blood supply to our heart and lungs, diverting it away from the feeding and nourishing of the hair.
The `why's of hair loss...
There are several causes for hair loss. Between the ages of 40-50 women tend to lose about 20 per cent of their hair, though at a slower rate when compared to men. In men, the hereditary pattern of hair fall is observed. Childbirth, contraceptive pills, menopause and related hormonal changes and hysterectomy result in hair fall among women. "Women too complain of diffused hair loss, thinning in the top frontal part or localised baldness, Alopecia. This is due to over and improper use of hair styling and colouring products. Dietary deficiencies and stress are the major lifestyle causes of hair loss today," says beautician Laila Kakade.
And solutions...
"To rescue falling hair, take 2-teaspoons of castor oil, 2 teaspoons each of amla and shikakai powder, powdered fenugreek (methi) seeds, 2 teaspoons of neem paste and 2 eggs. Apply the paste to the scalp and hair and leave it on for 45 minutes. Wash off, with a mild shampoo.
For dandruff, massage hair with warm coconut oil and apply the the juice of one lemon to the scalp. Grind 550 grams of methi seeds. Mix in two eggs and apply on the scalp. Leave on for 30 minutes, shampoo with an anti-dandruff shampoo. For a final rinse, take warm water and add juice of one lemon to it. Do this twice a week to wash the hair off dandruff," says Laila. Scalp diseases from bacterial or fungal infection can lead to hair fall. Get medical help for any persistent hair infection and keep you hair clean and dandruff free as a maxim.
Food for the sheen...
What you eat reflects on your hair. "Hair needs proteins, vitamins and minerals, so incorporate plenty of fruits, vegetables and milk in your diet," says Laila. Green, leafy vegetables, fresh fruit salads, coconut, lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, yoghurt, almonds and cottage cheese give hair strength and a natural shine. Drink at least eight glasses of water, herbal teas and unsweetened fruit juice. Go easy on tea and coffee. They increase the drainage of water and important nutrients and hamper the absorption of minerals crucial for hair health. Alcohol is antagonistic to several minerals and vitamins that are essential for healthy hair.
Fitness for hair...
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise stimulates the circulatory system, encouraging a healthy blood supply to all cells, nourishing and helping in hair regeneration and repair. Be calm and de-stress yourself with yoga," says Laila. The maxim then, a healthy lifestyle with a nutritious diet, regular workouts and a stress free outlook should do wonders to revitalise the crowning glory.
The first step toward health comes with becoming aware of the myriad influences stress has on your mind-body physiology. Here are some tips to destressing:
Meditation (The most scientifically documented technique of meditation is Transcendental Meditation or TM. The benefits of TM have been verified by over 600 scientific research studies across a broad spectrum of health-related issues. The research has shown that individuals who practice TM experience a significant reduction in stress and stress-related disease, and improvements in many other areas of health concern).
Physical activity
Proper nutrition (see “Diet and Hair Loss” below)
Taking in positive experiences such as these will go a long way toward detoxification on the emotional, mental and physical levels.
Diet and Hair Loss
As much as America’s fast food culture wishes life were a box of chocolates, the fact is strong, healthy hair requires more than most vending machines and drive thru’s can offer. Unfortunately, excessive weight isn’t the only thing poor eating habits can cause: thin hair, susceptible to the damaging effects of DHT is just as likely. If you are experiencing hair loss, your diet can play a profound role in reversing this condition. By utilizing the medicinal, healing properties of food, your body can defend itself against balding and hair loss. With a diet rich in vitamins, proteins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and trace elements, your hair will be more capable to withstand the bi-product of testosterone: DHT (the main culprit in male and female pattern baldness).
Studies have shown that diets rich with animal fats cause excessive amounts of testosterone to be released into the blood stream. Similarly, people who ate diets low in fat had significantly less testosterone released in their system. High levels of testosterone directly affect the amount of hair loss a person experiences. Research also indicates that high-fat diets limit vital protein binding globulins. These globulins keep testosterone inactive in the body until it is required. A bloodstream without such globulins means that more testosterone is ready to be transformed by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase (present in hair glands) into DHT. With larger amounts of testosterone circulating in the blood, oil glands can increase activity, thereby providing the system with more harmful DHT. Interestingly enough, areas that frequently have problems with balding contain larger oil glands than areas not associated with balding.
In a frequently noted study, researcher Masui Inaba documented his findings in a report illustrating this phenomenon in action. The study observed higher incidents of hair loss among Japanese men who ate Westernized diets (i.e. far more red meat than their peers). With more animal fat in their diets, Inaba illustrated that the dramatic increase led to an increased incidence of hair loss. His research indicated that higher levels of fat cause oil glands in the hair follicle to grow, thereby producing more DHT and more damage to hair follicles. From a molecular point of view, baldness is seen as a hormonal imbalance. It is widely accepted that the hormone DHT (Dihydrotestosterone), the bi-product in the breakdown of testosterone, is the principal factor in hair loss. As a result, compounds capable of lowering DHT levels are viewed as having a beneficial effect in the treatment of baldness, including dietary restrictions that aid in reducing the effects of DHT.
Although controlling dietary intake is more challenging than using medication, it doesn’t have any negative side effects. Many individuals have reported that changing their diet has resulted in helping to control hair loss, especially when it was done in combination with compounds that limit the production of testosterone DHT.
1. Steering clear of the Western diet is one of the best ways to avoid and defend against baldness. By introducing low-fat protein sources, such as non-fatty fish, chicken, turkey, and soy products as well as complex carbohydrates from fruits, vegetables, and beans, into a diet rich in fatty acids can be effective in helping control hair loss. By utilizing a healthy diet in tandem with drug and herbal therapies, individuals can greatly increase the odds of their success.
2. Eat sizeable portions of fruits, vegetables, and beans. Don’t emphasize potatoes, pasta, and bread. These foods quickly turn to glucose, spinning insulin levels out of control as blood sugar levels rise rapidly and fall just as quickly. This compromises the body’s ability to regulate hormone levels in the blood. Such foods should be kept to a minimum.
Harsh Man-Made Shampoos
Excessive shampooing, particularly with most commonly used commercial shampoos, can cause the hair to lose minerals such as Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, and Nitrogen. This is due to the harsh chemicals present in most of these products. Not only will they damage your hair, but they can pose a threat to general health. Formaldehyde, which is used in shampoo as a preservative, is often disguised as ‘Quanternium015)’. Aside from being carcinogenic at certain levels, it can prove to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Shampoos may also contain ammonia, coal tar colors, synthetic detergents, ethanol, and artificial fragrances. It’s no wonder allergic reactions to these products are common. Remember, the shampoo you used in your twenties may not be the best choice in your forties. This is because hair, like skin, becomes drier as we age, producing less of the oil which services as a protective shield for the hair shaft.
An excellent hair loss shampoo is Nutrifolica Shampoo which cleans the hair and scalp the natural way: with pure herbal extracts . And it will not clog the hair follicles with gelatin based thickeners. Instead, its essential oils and phyto-revitalizers dramatically increase hair retention and manageability for all types of hair.
Vitamins and Hair Loss
The nutritional needs and tolerances of an individual will vary according to body size, metabolism and metabolic type, age, diet, genetics, etc. We advise you seek more information, either through books, a nutritional consultant, or discussions at your local vitamin shop before taking large quantities of the substances mentioned. While foodstuffs containing high levels of vitamins and minerals are safe to experiment with, isolating nutrients require more careful thought.
Vitamin A — a deficiency can create a hardened, thick scalp skin that produces buildup of oil and perspiration below the surface of the skin, with dry hair and flaking dandruff the result. Vitamin A is found in yellow, orange, and dark leafy vegetables.
Vitamin B — A deficiency of B vitamins can create an excessively oily scalp, oily dandruff, baldness, and premature graying. Vitamin B is found in whole grains, beans, seeds, and vegetables.
Vitamin C — Plays a key role in Collagen formation and improves scalp circulation.
Vitamin E — A deficiency symptoms include hair loss and brittle hair. Supplementation with E can improve circulation in the scalp by increasing oxygen uptake.
Minerals — a deficiency in the wide range of minerals, which are vital to healthy hair and skin, can adversely affect the structural makeup of the hair as well as the formation of collagen, the connective tissue found in the skin and throughout the body. Your hair’s roots must receive proper mineral nourishment in order to perform the function of growing and maintaining a healthy head of hair. Once denied these nutrients, the scalp tissues begin to break down, and hair loss results. An example of some of these minerals are Iodine, Zinc, sulfur, Potassium, Iron, and Silica.
For hair loss, stunted growth or thinning of hair, Dr. Andrew Weil recommends supplementing the diet with a source of GLA (gamma linolenic acid), a fatty acid that improves the health of skin, hair, and nails. Your choices are evening primrose oil, black currant oil, and borage oil which are all available in health food stores. Take one or two 500-mg capsules twice a day. It may take six to eight weeks before you notice a change in your rate of hair loss and thickness of new hair. (As a side benefit, you may also notice that you have healthier, cleaner, glowing skin and hair).
We all can get the vitamins and minerals that our bodies require by eating a well-balanced diet, and it is preferable to give your body all of its nourishment from a variety of whole, organic foods. However, given the rushed, fast-food mentality of Western culture, many of us don’t get these recommended amounts. As a result, many health care providers recommend taking a high-quality vitamin and supplement to make up for any inadequacies of diet and product our bodies and hair.
Causes of Temporary Hair Loss
* Physical stress: surgery, illness, anemia, rapid weight change. The hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Emotional stress: mental illness, death of a family member. Again, the hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Thyroid abnormalities.
* Medications: High does of Vitamin A — Blood pressure medications — Gout medications.
* Hormonal causes: pregnancy or birth control pills. Hair loss frequently occurs when the body’s hormonal levels are noticeable altered. This can occur due to pregnancy, or going on or off birth control pills. This type of hair loss is usually temporary.
* Diet: Women appear to be more subject to hair loss due to dietary reasons than men. Low iron levels are the most common dietary reason women experience hair loss, although other vitamins and minerals may be involved. Also, the intake of a diet high in animal fat directly leads to the increased incidence of balding because the higher levels of animal fat cause the oil glands in the hair follicles to grow, leading to more DHT production and therefore more damage to the hair follicles.
* Hair shaft breakage is when part of a hair breaks off, but the growing end remains in the follicle and continues to grow. Hair shaft breakage results in thinner hair, and can be caused by excessive styling, chemicals, sun, and chlorine in swimming pools.
* If your hair loss is due to a short-term event such as stress, pregnancy, and the taking of certain medications in these situations, hair will grow back when the event has passed. Substances (including hormones), medications, and diseases can cause a change in the hair growth and shedding phases and in their durations. When this happens, synchronous growth and shedding occur. Once the cause is dealt with, hairs go back to their random pattern of growth and shedding, and your hair loss problem stops.
Make-Up Tips
Being beautiful enhances the appeal and gives you an added dignity in society which helps you regain self-confidence. Makeup should be an extension of what makes you you, not something that makes you into someone else. Even the most expensive make up in the world would not look particularly great if it is applied carelessly and using your fingertips.The make up includes number of things like you should know about make up tools like foundation, concealers, eyeshadows, eyeliners and their correct application for perfect look. Before the start of make up you should choose well lighted area. All make up tools and products you need should be besides you.
There are women who are not beautiful, but since they know the art of carrying themselves, they come the center of attraction despite their ordinary looks.
Here are some of great looking makeup tips:
1) Sweep a little loose powder under your eyes when applying dark shades of eye shadow to catch any falling specks and prevent them from staining your skin.
2) Make your lips look larger by wearing a bright, light lipstick. Or make the appear small by wearing dark and more muted colours.
3) If you do not have a specialized contouring product for cheeks, simply use an ordinary face powder a couple of shades darker than your usual one to slim down the cheeks.
4) Add a drop of witch hazel available in all good pharmacies to turn ordinary foundation into a medicated one, it will work wonders on oily skin which is prone to acne and pimples.
5) Mascara your lashes before applying false ones to help them stick properly.
6) If you look tired then blend a little concealer just away from the outer corner of your eye - it makes you look as though you had a good night's sleep.
7) If you have not got time for a full make-up, but want to look great, paint on a bright red lipstick - its is happy, glamorous color which immediately brightens your face.
8) Never apply makeup before blow drying your hair - the heat from the dryer can make you perspire and cause your makeup to smudge.
9) The colour of powder eyeshadow can be made to look more intense by dipping your eyeshadow brush in water first.
10) Keep eye lashes smooth and supple by brushing them with petroleum jelly before going to bed at night.
11) Apply cream blusher in light downward movements to prevent it from creasing in specks of colour from catching in the fine hairs on your face.
12) If mascara tends to clog on your lower lashes then try using a small thin brush to paint colour on to individual lashes.
13) Make sure you give moisturizer time to sink in before you start applying your makeup as it will help your makeup go on more easily.
14) If your eye liner is too hard and drags your skin, hold it next to a lighter bulb for a few seconds before applying.
15) Lip gloss can look sophisticated if you just apply a dot in the center of your lower lip.
16) If you are unsure where to apply blusher, gently pinch your cheeks. If you like the effect, apply blusher in the same area - it will look wonderfully natural!
17) To prevent lipstick from getting on your teeth, try this tips - after putting it on, put your finger in the mouth, purse your lips and pull it out.
18) Women who wear glasses need to take special advice on makeup. If you are near-sighted, your glasses will make your eyes look smaller. So, go for brighter eyeshadows and lots of mascara to ensure they do not disappear.
19) A little foundation lightly rubbed through your eyebrows and brushed through with an old toothbrush will instantly lighten them.
20) For long lasting blush on sunny days or hot nights, apply both cream and powder blusher. Apply the cream formulation first, set with translucent powder then dust with a little powder blush.
There are women who are not beautiful, but since they know the art of carrying themselves, they come the center of attraction despite their ordinary looks.
Here are some of great looking makeup tips:
1) Sweep a little loose powder under your eyes when applying dark shades of eye shadow to catch any falling specks and prevent them from staining your skin.
2) Make your lips look larger by wearing a bright, light lipstick. Or make the appear small by wearing dark and more muted colours.
3) If you do not have a specialized contouring product for cheeks, simply use an ordinary face powder a couple of shades darker than your usual one to slim down the cheeks.
4) Add a drop of witch hazel available in all good pharmacies to turn ordinary foundation into a medicated one, it will work wonders on oily skin which is prone to acne and pimples.
5) Mascara your lashes before applying false ones to help them stick properly.
6) If you look tired then blend a little concealer just away from the outer corner of your eye - it makes you look as though you had a good night's sleep.
7) If you have not got time for a full make-up, but want to look great, paint on a bright red lipstick - its is happy, glamorous color which immediately brightens your face.
8) Never apply makeup before blow drying your hair - the heat from the dryer can make you perspire and cause your makeup to smudge.
9) The colour of powder eyeshadow can be made to look more intense by dipping your eyeshadow brush in water first.
10) Keep eye lashes smooth and supple by brushing them with petroleum jelly before going to bed at night.
11) Apply cream blusher in light downward movements to prevent it from creasing in specks of colour from catching in the fine hairs on your face.
12) If mascara tends to clog on your lower lashes then try using a small thin brush to paint colour on to individual lashes.
13) Make sure you give moisturizer time to sink in before you start applying your makeup as it will help your makeup go on more easily.
14) If your eye liner is too hard and drags your skin, hold it next to a lighter bulb for a few seconds before applying.
15) Lip gloss can look sophisticated if you just apply a dot in the center of your lower lip.
16) If you are unsure where to apply blusher, gently pinch your cheeks. If you like the effect, apply blusher in the same area - it will look wonderfully natural!
17) To prevent lipstick from getting on your teeth, try this tips - after putting it on, put your finger in the mouth, purse your lips and pull it out.
18) Women who wear glasses need to take special advice on makeup. If you are near-sighted, your glasses will make your eyes look smaller. So, go for brighter eyeshadows and lots of mascara to ensure they do not disappear.
19) A little foundation lightly rubbed through your eyebrows and brushed through with an old toothbrush will instantly lighten them.
20) For long lasting blush on sunny days or hot nights, apply both cream and powder blusher. Apply the cream formulation first, set with translucent powder then dust with a little powder blush.
Beauty Tips
Body care
* Mix six-teaspoon petroleum jelly, two-teaspoon glycerin and two-teaspoon lemon juice. Apply this moisturizing lotion at least twice a week if you have dry and flaky, arms and legs
* Peel and grate a cucumber. Squeeze the juice to this, mix half-a-teaspoon glycerin and half-a-teaspoon rose water. Apply this on sunburns, leave it for some time.
* If you have cracked heels, melt paraffin wax; mix it with little mustard oil and apply on the affected area. Leave it overnight. After 10 or 15 days, your heels will become smooth.
* Massage your body with a mixture of coconut oil and any of your favourite scented oils like lavender or rosemary.
* For rough palms, use a mixture of glycerin and limejuice in equal proportion.
* For cracked heals, massage the foot with coconut oil and keep the foot in warm water for some time. Wipe the water off the feet and apply a mixture of hibiscus flower(10), Henna (1 handful) and juice of half a lemon. when dry wash it off.
* Remove scars on your hands and feet by rubbing them with lemon peel.
Eye care
* Dip wads of cotton in a chilled mixture of cucumber and potato juice. Keep this on your eyelids for 15 to 20 minutes and gently wash it off. Apply a little baby oil.
* For long eyelashes.., apply a thin coat of castor oil every night. It strengthens lashes and cools your eyes.
* Massage a few drops of coconut oil around the eyes to get rid off dark circles.
* To reduce puffiness of your eyes, grate a potato; tie in a cloth and place the cloth over your eyes for about 15 minutes.
* Add a small pinch of salt in water and wash for bright and sparkling eyes.
* Mix tomato juice and lemon juice in equal quantity and apply around the eyes. After 30 minutes wash it off with cold and hot water alternatively.
* Make a paste of sandal wood and nutmeg. Apply the paste around the eyes before sleeping and wash it off in the morning.
* Crush a cucumber and take the juice. Add a little rose water and apply around the eyes and wash it after 30 minutes.
* Place cotton wool swabs dipped in cold milk on closed eyes for removing dark circles.
Lip Care
* You can mix one-tablespoon cranberry sauce juice with two tablespoons Vaseline for a delicious home made lip balm.
* Apply the juice of lemon skin for avoiding black colour of lips
* Massage your lips with coriander leaf juice for soft and rosy lips.
* Mix six-teaspoon petroleum jelly, two-teaspoon glycerin and two-teaspoon lemon juice. Apply this moisturizing lotion at least twice a week if you have dry and flaky, arms and legs
* Peel and grate a cucumber. Squeeze the juice to this, mix half-a-teaspoon glycerin and half-a-teaspoon rose water. Apply this on sunburns, leave it for some time.
* If you have cracked heels, melt paraffin wax; mix it with little mustard oil and apply on the affected area. Leave it overnight. After 10 or 15 days, your heels will become smooth.
* Massage your body with a mixture of coconut oil and any of your favourite scented oils like lavender or rosemary.
* For rough palms, use a mixture of glycerin and limejuice in equal proportion.
* For cracked heals, massage the foot with coconut oil and keep the foot in warm water for some time. Wipe the water off the feet and apply a mixture of hibiscus flower(10), Henna (1 handful) and juice of half a lemon. when dry wash it off.
* Remove scars on your hands and feet by rubbing them with lemon peel.
Eye care
* Dip wads of cotton in a chilled mixture of cucumber and potato juice. Keep this on your eyelids for 15 to 20 minutes and gently wash it off. Apply a little baby oil.
* For long eyelashes.., apply a thin coat of castor oil every night. It strengthens lashes and cools your eyes.
* Massage a few drops of coconut oil around the eyes to get rid off dark circles.
* To reduce puffiness of your eyes, grate a potato; tie in a cloth and place the cloth over your eyes for about 15 minutes.
* Add a small pinch of salt in water and wash for bright and sparkling eyes.
* Mix tomato juice and lemon juice in equal quantity and apply around the eyes. After 30 minutes wash it off with cold and hot water alternatively.
* Make a paste of sandal wood and nutmeg. Apply the paste around the eyes before sleeping and wash it off in the morning.
* Crush a cucumber and take the juice. Add a little rose water and apply around the eyes and wash it after 30 minutes.
* Place cotton wool swabs dipped in cold milk on closed eyes for removing dark circles.
Lip Care
* You can mix one-tablespoon cranberry sauce juice with two tablespoons Vaseline for a delicious home made lip balm.
* Apply the juice of lemon skin for avoiding black colour of lips
* Massage your lips with coriander leaf juice for soft and rosy lips.
Tips to control Blood Pressure
Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves through arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins; the term blood pressure generally refers to arterial pressure, i.e., the pressure in the larger arteries, the blood vessels that take blood away from the heart.
Ten Tips To Help You Control Your High Blood Pressure
1. Make sure your blood pressure is under 140/90 mm Hg. If your systolic pressure (the top number) is over 140, ask your doctor what you can do to lower it.
2. Take your high blood pressure medicine, if prescribed, every day. If you have questions, talk to your doctor.
3. Aim for a healthy weight. If you are overweight or obese, carrying this extra weight increases your risk of high blood pressure. One way to determine if you need to lose weight is to find out your body mass index or BMI. If your BMI is above the healthy range (i.e., 25 or greater), or if your waist measurement is greater than 35 inches (women) or 40 inches (men) you probably have excess abdominal weight and you may benefit from weight loss especially if you have other risk factors. Talk to your doctor to see if you are at increased risk for high blood pressure and need to lose weight.
4. Increase your physical activity. Do at least 30 minutes of moderate activity, such as walking, most days of the week. You can do 30 minutes in three 10-minute segments.
5. Choose foods low in salt and sodium. Most Americans should consume no more than 2.4 grams (2,400 milligrams) of sodium a day. That equals 6 grams, about one teaspoon of table salt a day. For someone with high blood pressure, the doctor may advise less.
6. Read nutrition labels. Almost all packaged foods contain sodium. Every time you prepare or eat a packaged food, know how much sodium is in one serving.
7. Keep a sodium diary. You may be surprised at how much sodium you consume each day and the diary will help you decide which foods to decrease or eliminate.
8. Use spices and herbs instead of salt to season the food you prepare at home.
9. Eat more fruits, vegetables, grains, and low-fat dairy foods.
10. If you consume alcohol at all, consume moderate amounts. For men, this is less than two 12 oz servings of beer, or two 5 oz glasses of wine, or two 1 1/2 oz servings of "hard" alcohol a day. Women or lighter weight people should have not more than a single serving of any one of these beverages in a given day.
Health Updates
In a landmark decision, the Union Health ministry on Tuesday released the first India-specific guidelines for prevention and management of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Health Ministry Releases New Guidelines For Obesity
Manipal : Two teenaged girls, who were born without cervix and vagina, now can lead a normal life, thanks to a reconstructive surgery done to rectify the problem called Cervicovaginal Agenesis.
Reconstructive surgery done successfully on teenage girls
Los Angeles (Xinhua): Chronic vitamin D deficiency may be a culprit in heart disease, high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, a new study has suggested.
Vitamin D deficiency may increase risk of heart disease
By Sue Mueller Tuesday Nov 25, 2008 (foodconsumer.org) -- Vitamin D deficiency may lower risk of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease or ...
Vitamin D deficiency linked to bone disease
WASHINGTON: A Canadian study has provided further evidence that older adults are less capable than their younger counterparts in filtering out distracting information.
Older people more prone to distraction
If one works under a bad boss for a long time, it can have a cumulative ill effect on the employee’s health, the study due to be published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine has suggested.
Bad Bosses can be Bad for Your Heart
By Jyoti Pal Sweden, November 25: A new research has revealed that employee's opinion of his boss has a relation with the probability of his getting a heart ...
Boss's behavior could give you a heart attack
A 24-hour blood pressure recording holds greater value in predicting potential cardiovascular outcomes than occasional readings taken during routine medical visits, a Brazilian research concludes.24-hour blood pressure test better at seeing risks Reuters India
Continuous blood pressure monitoring better in predicting risks
ISLAMABAD: Physicians in Germany who say they have "functionally cured" a patient with HIV/AIDS are warning that their accidental breakthrough is effective ...
’AIDS cure’ good for only one percent of patients: experts
Health Ministry Releases New Guidelines For Obesity
Manipal : Two teenaged girls, who were born without cervix and vagina, now can lead a normal life, thanks to a reconstructive surgery done to rectify the problem called Cervicovaginal Agenesis.
Reconstructive surgery done successfully on teenage girls
Los Angeles (Xinhua): Chronic vitamin D deficiency may be a culprit in heart disease, high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, a new study has suggested.
Vitamin D deficiency may increase risk of heart disease
By Sue Mueller Tuesday Nov 25, 2008 (foodconsumer.org) -- Vitamin D deficiency may lower risk of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease or ...
Vitamin D deficiency linked to bone disease
WASHINGTON: A Canadian study has provided further evidence that older adults are less capable than their younger counterparts in filtering out distracting information.
Older people more prone to distraction
If one works under a bad boss for a long time, it can have a cumulative ill effect on the employee’s health, the study due to be published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine has suggested.
Bad Bosses can be Bad for Your Heart
By Jyoti Pal Sweden, November 25: A new research has revealed that employee's opinion of his boss has a relation with the probability of his getting a heart ...
Boss's behavior could give you a heart attack
A 24-hour blood pressure recording holds greater value in predicting potential cardiovascular outcomes than occasional readings taken during routine medical visits, a Brazilian research concludes.24-hour blood pressure test better at seeing risks Reuters India
Continuous blood pressure monitoring better in predicting risks
ISLAMABAD: Physicians in Germany who say they have "functionally cured" a patient with HIV/AIDS are warning that their accidental breakthrough is effective ...
’AIDS cure’ good for only one percent of patients: experts
Healthy Schedule
Tips on How to Protect Your Skin from Winter Weather
Winter not only changes individuals mood but also brings along winter itch a visible effect that leaves skin dry and flaky. Cracked skin and peeling lips is the most common sign of winter dryness. Applying lip balm and moisturizers, drinking plenty of water, and wearing warm clothing helps prevent the symptoms.
Tips for Healthy Winter Skin:
* Protect your lips. Lips can be especially prone to dryness because the skin there does not have oil glands. Do not lick your lips to hydrate them. Instead, use a petroleum- or beeswax-based lip balm.
* Drink plenty of clean water, about eight to twelve glasses a day. Dehydration is hard on the entire body, but it shows first on the skin. Skin is constantly handling incoming bacteria and releasing toxin through perspiration. Drinking plenty of water helps the body to do the job of housecleaning. At the cellular level, plenty of water is essential for fluid balance and exchange of waste material.
* If you're breathing very dry air, get a humidifier. Indoor heating systems tend to dry the air, which dries your mucus membranes, making them more sensitive to infection. A humidifier is good for your sinuses, for your lungs, and for cold prevention. You should have one in the room you spend the most time. Always remember to keep your humidifier very clean.
* Use moisturizing lotions with vegetable oils and aloe vera, because aloe vera is loaded with healing properties. Avoid mineral oils, which may clog your pores.
* For rough, chapped skin, open a vitamin E capsule and rub directly on the affected area.
* Get plenty of omega-3 fatty acids by eating fish such as salmon, mackerel, cod, tuna, sardines, herring at least twice a week, and omega-6 fatty acids by taking supplements of evening primrose oil. These beneficial oils work at the cell level to keep skin smooth and supple.
* Try lecithin to keep skin cells flexible. You can sprinkle lecithin granules on cereals or salads or eat them straight.
* Avoid hydrogenated oils and trans-fatty acids found in refined vegetable oils (not including canola oil or olive oil) and margarine, which contain toxic oxidative molecules that cause aging and compete with the beneficial omega-3 fatty acids for cell receptors.
* Wear gloves whenever it's cold out. Cold, dry air pulls moisture out of the skin, aging it faster.
* Drink alcohol in moderation. It's a vitamin robber and skin ager.
* If you're spending more than 30 minutes outside in the snow, be sure to wear a sun block with an SPF of 15 and sunglasses, because white snow is a highly reflective surface for bright sunlight.
* Take vitamin D supplement. People who live in an area where there is little sunlight are usually deprived of this vitamin. Vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Typically there is only a small amount of vitamin D that comes from dietary source, including liver, egg yolks, fresh milk, and fatty fish. More is produced when a particular kind of cholesterol is converted by the action of ultraviolet rays in sunlight on the skin.
* Moisturize daily. Cream moisturizers are better than lotions for normal to dry skin. If you have sensitive skin, choose a moisturizer without fragrance or lanolin.
* Cleanse your skin, but don”t overdo it. Too much cleansing removes skin’’s natural moisturizers. It is enough to wash your face, hands, feet, and between the folds of your skin once a day. While you can rinse your trunk, arms, and legs daily; it is not necessary to use soap or cleanser on these areas every day.
* Limit the use of hot water and soap. If you have “winter itch,” take short lukewarm showers or baths with a non-irritating, non-detergent-based cleanser. Immediately afterward, apply a mineral oil or petroleum jelly type moisturizer. Gently pat skin dry.
* Humidify. Humidifiers can be beneficial. However, be sure to clean the unit according to the manufacturer’’s instructions to reduce mold and fungi.
* Protect yourself from the wind. Cover your face and use a petroleum-based balm for your lips.
* Avoid extreme cold. Cold temperatures can cause skin disorders or frostbite in some people. See a doctor immediately if you develop color changes in your hands or feet accompanied by pain or ulceration. If you develop extreme pain followed by loss of sensation in a finger or toe, you may have frostbite.
* Protect your skin from the sun. Winter sun can be as dangerous to the skin. Even in the winter months you should use a sunscreen with a sun-protection factor of 15 or greater, if you will be outdoors for prolonged periods. Overexposure to the sun’’s rays can lead to premature aging of the skin and skin cancer.
* See your dermatologist. If you have persistent dry skin, scaling, itching, skin growths that concern you, or other rashes, see your dermatologist — not only in winter but throughout the year.
Tips for Healthy Winter Skin:
* Protect your lips. Lips can be especially prone to dryness because the skin there does not have oil glands. Do not lick your lips to hydrate them. Instead, use a petroleum- or beeswax-based lip balm.
* Drink plenty of clean water, about eight to twelve glasses a day. Dehydration is hard on the entire body, but it shows first on the skin. Skin is constantly handling incoming bacteria and releasing toxin through perspiration. Drinking plenty of water helps the body to do the job of housecleaning. At the cellular level, plenty of water is essential for fluid balance and exchange of waste material.
* If you're breathing very dry air, get a humidifier. Indoor heating systems tend to dry the air, which dries your mucus membranes, making them more sensitive to infection. A humidifier is good for your sinuses, for your lungs, and for cold prevention. You should have one in the room you spend the most time. Always remember to keep your humidifier very clean.
* Use moisturizing lotions with vegetable oils and aloe vera, because aloe vera is loaded with healing properties. Avoid mineral oils, which may clog your pores.
* For rough, chapped skin, open a vitamin E capsule and rub directly on the affected area.
* Get plenty of omega-3 fatty acids by eating fish such as salmon, mackerel, cod, tuna, sardines, herring at least twice a week, and omega-6 fatty acids by taking supplements of evening primrose oil. These beneficial oils work at the cell level to keep skin smooth and supple.
* Try lecithin to keep skin cells flexible. You can sprinkle lecithin granules on cereals or salads or eat them straight.
* Avoid hydrogenated oils and trans-fatty acids found in refined vegetable oils (not including canola oil or olive oil) and margarine, which contain toxic oxidative molecules that cause aging and compete with the beneficial omega-3 fatty acids for cell receptors.
* Wear gloves whenever it's cold out. Cold, dry air pulls moisture out of the skin, aging it faster.
* Drink alcohol in moderation. It's a vitamin robber and skin ager.
* If you're spending more than 30 minutes outside in the snow, be sure to wear a sun block with an SPF of 15 and sunglasses, because white snow is a highly reflective surface for bright sunlight.
* Take vitamin D supplement. People who live in an area where there is little sunlight are usually deprived of this vitamin. Vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Typically there is only a small amount of vitamin D that comes from dietary source, including liver, egg yolks, fresh milk, and fatty fish. More is produced when a particular kind of cholesterol is converted by the action of ultraviolet rays in sunlight on the skin.
* Moisturize daily. Cream moisturizers are better than lotions for normal to dry skin. If you have sensitive skin, choose a moisturizer without fragrance or lanolin.
* Cleanse your skin, but don”t overdo it. Too much cleansing removes skin’’s natural moisturizers. It is enough to wash your face, hands, feet, and between the folds of your skin once a day. While you can rinse your trunk, arms, and legs daily; it is not necessary to use soap or cleanser on these areas every day.
* Limit the use of hot water and soap. If you have “winter itch,” take short lukewarm showers or baths with a non-irritating, non-detergent-based cleanser. Immediately afterward, apply a mineral oil or petroleum jelly type moisturizer. Gently pat skin dry.
* Humidify. Humidifiers can be beneficial. However, be sure to clean the unit according to the manufacturer’’s instructions to reduce mold and fungi.
* Protect yourself from the wind. Cover your face and use a petroleum-based balm for your lips.
* Avoid extreme cold. Cold temperatures can cause skin disorders or frostbite in some people. See a doctor immediately if you develop color changes in your hands or feet accompanied by pain or ulceration. If you develop extreme pain followed by loss of sensation in a finger or toe, you may have frostbite.
* Protect your skin from the sun. Winter sun can be as dangerous to the skin. Even in the winter months you should use a sunscreen with a sun-protection factor of 15 or greater, if you will be outdoors for prolonged periods. Overexposure to the sun’’s rays can lead to premature aging of the skin and skin cancer.
* See your dermatologist. If you have persistent dry skin, scaling, itching, skin growths that concern you, or other rashes, see your dermatologist — not only in winter but throughout the year.
Tips to control Stress
Tips to control Stress
Stress— we've all felt it at one time or another. But many people feel stress often; some even feel it as a part of their daily lives. Stress has been implicated as a possible cause of—or at least exacerbating some of the symptoms of—numerous conditions, including heart disease, stroke, immune disorders, gastrointestinal problems like irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease, eating problems, diabetes, sleep disturbances, and sexual reproduction dysfunction. Learning to reduce your stress levels can help you live happier, healthier, and maybe even longer.
The National Mental Health Association offers the following tips for reducing or controlling stress:
Be realistic:Don't take on everything; learn to say no. Set realistic goals for yourself. If you are feeling overwhelmed, try eliminating an activity that is not absolutely necessary. Ask yourself, "What really needs to be done? Is the deadline realistic?" No one is perfect, so do not expect perfection from yourself or others. And ask for help if you need it.
Meditate:It only takes about 10–20 minutes to get a benefit from meditating. These few moments of quiet reflection may bring relief from stress as well as increase your tolerance to it. And it is simple to do: sit quietly, listen to peaceful music, relax, and try and think of pleasant things or think of nothing.
Visualize: Take a moment to picture how you can manage a stressful situation more calmly and successfully. This can work with just about anything, whether it is an important presentation at work or moving to a new place or taking an exam. A visual rehearsal can boost self-confidence and help you have a more positive attitude toward a difficult task.
Take one thing at a time:When you start to feel overwhelmed, try taking one task at a time. Make a list of things you need to do. Put the most urgent task at the top. Once you have accomplished it, cross it off and move on to the next one. The positive feeling of crossing things off can help keep you motivated.
Exercise: Regular exercise is a great way to reduce stress, and it benefits the body as well as the mind. Just 20–30 minutes of physical activity a day can do the trick.
Get involved in hobbies: Take a break from the stressors of life and do something you really enjoy. Try gardening, painting, or reading. Schedule time to indulge your interests.
Practice a healthful lifestyle: Eating healthfully will make a difference. Avoiding things like smoking, excessive alcohol, and caffeine will help as well. Make sure you get adequate rest and exercise, and that you balance work and play.
Share your feelings: Talking about things can help you feel better. A conversation with someone can help you relax. And listening to someone else can take the focus off of yourself—something we all need to do every now and then. Stay in touch with your family and friends; don't try to cope alone.
Give in occasionally: You don't always have to be right. Be flexible. Be willing to compromise. If you do, others may meet you halfway. If you know you are right, stand your ground. But be calm and rational. And listen and make allowances for other's opinions.
Go easy with criticism: When you expect too much from yourself or others, you may end up feeling frustrated, let down, and disappointed. Remember that each person is unique and everyone, including yourself, has shortcomings. But each person also has many beautiful qualities to share with the world.
STRESS MANAGEMENT
How to Reduce, prevent, and Cope with Stress
If you’re living with high levels of stress, you’re putting your entire well-being at risk. Stress wreaks havoc on your emotional equilibrium, as well as your physical health. It narrows your ability to think clearly, function effectively, and enjoy life.
The goal of stress management is to bring your mind and body back into balance. By adopting a positive attitude, learning healthier ways to cope, and changing the way you deal with stress, you can reduce its hold on your life.
In This Article:
* Taking charge of stress
* Avoid unnecessary stress
* Alter the situation
* Accept the things you can’t change
* Adapt to the stressor
* Stress reduction tips
* Making a stress management plan
* Related links
Taking charge of stress
Dealing with Stressful Situations
Change the situation
* Avoid the stressor.
* Alter the stressor.
Change your reaction
* Accept the stressor.
* Adapt to the stressor.
In our frenetic, fast-paced world, many people deal with frequent or even constant stress. The overextended working mother, the hard-charging “Type A” personality, the self-critical perfectionist, the chronic worrier: they’re always wound up, always stretched to the breaking point, always rushing around in a frenzy or juggling too many demands.
Operating on daily red alert comes at the high price of your health, vitality, and peace of mind. But while it may seem that there’s nothing you can do about your stress level—the bills aren’t going to stop coming, there will never be more hours in the day for all your errands, your career will always be demanding—you have a lot more control than you might think. In fact, the simple realization that you’re in control of your life is the foundation of stress management.
Managing stress is all about taking charge: taking charge of your thoughts, your emotions, your schedule, your environment, and the way you deal with problems. The ultimate goal is a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, relaxation, and fun—and the resilience to hold up under pressure and meet challenges head on.
Stress management strategy #1: Avoid unnecessary stress
Not all stress can be avoided, and it’s not healthy to avoid a situation that needs to be addressed. You may be surprised, however, by the number of stressors in your life that you can eliminate.
* Learn how to say “no” – Know your limits and stick to them. Whether in your personal or professional life, refuse to accept added responsibilities when you’re close to reaching them. Taking on more than you can handle is a surefire recipe for stress.
* Avoid people who stress you out – If someone consistently causes stress in your life and you can’t turn the relationship around, limit the amount of time you spend with that person or end the relationship entirely.
* Take control of your environment – If the evening news makes you anxious, turn the TV off. If traffic’s got you tense, take a longer but less-traveled route. If going to the market is an unpleasant chore, do your grocery shopping online.
* Avoid hot-button topics – If you get upset over religion or politics, cross them off your conversation list. If you repeatedly argue about the same subject with the same people, stop bringing it up or excuse yourself when it’s the topic of discussion.
* Pare down your to-do list – Analyze your schedule, responsibilities, and daily tasks. If you’ve got too much on your plate, distinguish between the “shoulds” and the “musts.” Drop tasks that aren’t truly necessary to the bottom of the list or eliminate them entirely.
How Resilient Are You?
Your ability to handle and bounce back from stress depends on many factors, including a:
o Sense of control
o Optimistic attitude
o Strong support system
o Healthy body
o Ability to adapt to change
o Ability to handle unpleasant emotions
o Belief in a higher power or purpose
o Confidence in yourself
o Sense of humor
Stress management strategy #2: Alter the situation
If you can’t avoid a stressful situation, try to alter it. Figure out what you can do to change things so the problem is avoided in the future. Often, this involves changing the way you communicate and operate in your daily life.
*Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. If something or someone is bothering you, communicate your concerns in an open and respectful way. If you don’t voice your feelings, resentment will build and the situation will likely remain the same.
* Be willing to compromise. When you ask someone to change their behavior, be willing to do the same. If you both are willing to bend at least a little, you’ll have a good chance of finding a happy middle ground.
* Be more assertive. Don’t take a backseat in your own life. Deal with problems head on, doing your best to anticipate and prevent them. If you’ve got an exam to study for and your chatty roommate just got home, say up front that you only have five minutes to talk.
* Manage your time better. Poor time management can cause a lot of stress. When you’re stretched too thin and running behind, it’s hard to stay calm and focused. But if you plan ahead, you can avoid these stress-inducing pitfalls.
Time management tips to reduce stress
Create a balanced schedule
All work and no play is a recipe for burnout. Try to find a balance between work and family life, social activities and solitary pursuits, daily responsibilities and downtime.
Don’t over-commit yourself
Avoid scheduling things back-to-back or trying to fit too much into one day. All too often, we underestimate how long things will take.
Prioritize tasks
Make a list of tasks you have to do, and tackle them in order of importance. Do the high-priority items first. If you have something particularly unpleasant to do, get it over with early. The rest of your day will be more pleasant as a result.
Break projects into small steps
If a large project seems overwhelming, make a step-by-step plan. Focus on one manageable step at a time, rather than taking on everything at once.
Delegate responsibility
You don’t have to do it all yourself, whether at home, school, or on the job. If other people can take care of the task, why not let them? Let go of the desire to control or oversee every little step. You’ll be letting go of unnecessary stress in the process.
Stress management strategy #3: Accept the things you can’t change
Some sources of stress are unavoidable. You can’t prevent or change stressors such as the death of a loved one, a serious illness, or a national recession. In such cases, the best way to cope with stress is to accept things as they are. Acceptance may be difficult, but in the long run, it’s easier than railing against a situation you can’t change.
* Don’t try to control the uncontrollable. Many things in life are beyond our control— particularly the behavior of other people. Rather than stressing out over them, focus on the things you can control such as the way you choose to react to problems.
* Look for the upside. As the saying goes, “What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.” When facing major challenges, try to look at them as opportunities for personal growth. If your own poor choices contributed to a stressful situation, reflect on them and learn from your mistakes.
* Share your feelings. Talk to a trusted friend or make an appointment with a therapist. Expressing what you’re going through can be very cathartic, even if there’s nothing you can do to alter the stressful situation.
* Learn to forgive. Accept the fact that we live in an imperfect world and that people make mistakes. Let go of anger and resentments. Free yourself from negative energy by forgiving and moving on.
Stress management strategy #4: Adapt to the stressor
If you can’t change the stressor, change yourself. You can adapt to stressful situations and regain your sense of control by changing your expectations and attitude.
* Reframe problems. Try to view stressful situations from a more positive perspective. Rather than fuming about a traffic jam, look at it as an opportunity to pause and regroup, listen to your favorite radio station, or enjoy some alone time.
* Look at the big picture. Take perspective of the stressful situation. Ask yourself how important it will be in the long run. Will it matter in a month? A year? Is it really worth getting upset over? If the answer is no, focus your time and energy elsewhere.
* Adjust your standards. Perfectionism is a major source of avoidable stress. Stop setting yourself up for failure by demanding perfection. Set reasonable standards for yourself and others, and learn to be okay with “good enough.”
* Focus on the positive. When stress is getting you down, take a moment to reflect on all the things you appreciate in your life, including your own positive qualities and gifts. This simple strategy can help you keep things in perspective.
Adjusting Your Attitude
How you think can have a profound affect on your emotional and physical well-being. Each time you think a negative thought about yourself, your body reacts as if it were in the throes of a tension-filled situation. If you see good things about yourself, you are more likely to feel good; the reverse is also true. Eliminate words such as "always," "never," "should," and "must." These are telltale marks of self-defeating thoughts.
Stress reduction tips
Beyond a take-charge approach and a positive attitude, you can reduce stress in your life by making healthy lifestyle choices and taking care of yourself. If you regularly make time for rest and relaxation, you’ll be in a better place to handle life’s stressors when they inevitably come.
Nurture yourself
Don’t get so caught up in the hustle and bustle of life that you forget to take care of your own needs. Nurturing yourself is a necessity, not a luxury.
* Set aside relaxation time. Include rest and relaxation in your daily schedule. Don’t allow other obligations to encroach. This is your time to take a break from all responsibilities and recharge your batteries.
* Connect with others. Spend time with positive people who enhance your life. A strong support system will buffer you from the negative effects of stress.
* Do something you enjoy every day. Make time for leisure activities that bring you joy, whether it be stargazing, playing the piano, or working on your bike.
* Keep your sense of humor. This includes the ability to laugh at yourself. The act of laughing helps your body fight stress in a number of ways.
Healthy stress reducers
* Go for a walk.
* Spend time in nature.
* Talk to a supportive friend.
* Sweat out tension with a good workout.
* Do something for someone else.
* Write in your journal.
* Take a long bath.
* Play with a pet.
* Work in your garden.
* Get a massage.
* Curl up with a good book.
* Take a yoga class.
* Listen to music.
* Watch a comedy.
Adopt a healthy lifestyle
* Exercise regularly. Physical activity plays a key role in reducing and preventing the effects of stress. Make time for at least 30 minutes of exercise, three times per week. Nothing beats aerobic exercise for releasing pent-up stress and tension.
* Eat a healthy diet. Well-nourished bodies are better prepared to cope with stress, so be mindful of what you eat. Start your day right with breakfast, and keep your energy up and your mind clear with balanced, nutritious meals throughout the day.
* Reduce caffeine and sugar. The temporary "highs" caffeine and sugar provide often end in with a crash in mood and energy. By reducing the amount of coffee, soft drinks, chocolate, and sugar snacks in your diet, you’ll feel more relaxed and you’ll sleep better.
* Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. Self-medicating with alcohol or drugs may provide an easy escape from stress, but the relief is only temporary. Don’t avoid or mask the issue at hand; deal with problems head on and with a clear mind.
* Get enough sleep. Adequate sleep fuels your mind, as well as your body. Feeling tired will increase your stress because it may cause you to think irrationally.
Stress Relief Techniques Stress Relief Techniques
You can control your stress levels with relaxation techniques that evoke the body’s relaxation response, a state of restfulness that is the opposite of the stress response. As you learn and practice these techniques, your stress levels will decrease and your mind and body will become calm and centered.
Read Stress Relief Techniques
Making a stress management plan
Stress management starts with identifying the sources of stress in your life. This isn’t as easy as it sounds. Your true sources of stress aren’t always obvious, and it’s all too easy to overlook your own stress-inducing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Sure, you may know that you’re constantly worried about work deadlines. But maybe it’s your procrastination, rather than the actual job demands, that leads to deadline stress.
Look closely at your habits, attitude, and excuses. Do you explain away stress as temporary (“I just have a million things going on right now”) even though you can’t remember the last time you took a breather? Do you define stress as an integral part of your work or home life (“Things are always crazy around here”) or as a part of your personality (“I have a lot of nervous energy, that’s all”). Do you blame your stress on other people or outside events, or view it as entirely normal and unexceptional? Until you accept responsibility for the role you play in creating or maintaining it, your stress level will remain outside your control.
Start a stress journal
A stress journal can help you identify the regular stressors in your life and the way you deal with them. Each time you feel stressed, keep track of it in your journal.
Write down:
* What caused your stress (make a guess if you’re unsure).
* How you felt, both physically and emotionally.
* How you acted in response.
* What you did to cope or feel better.
Putting your worries on paper has a marvelous way of clarifying things. As you keep a daily log, you will begin to see patterns and common themes. Your journal may help you see that you don’t really have that much to worry about, or it may bring overlooked problems to light. Whatever your discoveries, your stress journal should help you establish a plan for moving forward.
Evaluate your coping strategies
Think about the ways you cope with stress. Your stress journal can help you identify them. Are your coping strategies healthy or unhealthy, helpful or unproductive? Unfortunately, many people cope with stress in ways that compound the problem. These coping strategies may temporarily reduce stress, but they cause more damage in the long run.
Unhealthy ways of coping with stress
* Smoking
* Self-medicating with alcohol or drugs
* Using sleeping pills or tranquilizers to relax
* Overeating or eating too little
* Sleeping too much
* Procrastinating
* Withdrawing from friends, family, and activities
* Filling up every minute of the day to avoid facing problems
If your methods of coping with stress aren’t contributing to your greater emotional and physical health, it’s time to find ones that do.
Learn positive ways to deal with stress
There are many healthy ways to reduce stress or cope with its effects, but they all require change. You can either change the situation or change your reaction. When deciding which option to choose, it’s helpful to think of the four As: avoid, alter, accept, or adapt.
Since everyone has a unique response to stress, there is no “one size fits all” solution to managing it. No single method works for everyone or every situation, so experiment with different techniques and strategies. Focus on what makes you feel calm and in control.
Hair Loss Tips and Information
Stress and Hair Loss
We know that stress either causes or exacerbates a large percentage of all disease. Almost every disease known has been linked to stressful toxins. How does this link work? Stress causes our body to produce toxins, and toxins — those from the food we eat and the environment that surrounds us, as well as those that we produce ourselves when under duress — compromise our well-being. Work and family conflicts, financial pressures, and simply never having enough time are just a few of the many stressors that we face everyday.
The biological changes that take place in relation to the perceived threats are called the stress response. Our bodies can adjust for and counteract the mild forms of stress that we encounter. As a matter of fact, stress can be good if we know how to use it to make things happen positively. Pressure can make us face up to challenges with extraordinary skill and fortitude. However, in the case of extreme, unusual, or long lasting stress — emotional, physical, and chemical — our stress response and ensuing control mechanisms can be quite overwhelming and harmful. The overflow of stress hormones into our system can adversely affect our mind-body physiology, including our hair and skin. When you’re under stress from illness or work, sometimes the circulation in the scalp is so constricted that the hair follicles lose blood supply, which causes them to atrophy and fall out. However, it often grows right back when a person is no longer under extreme stress.
In essence, if we cannot manage the stress in our life, we are working our adrenal glands to exhaustion. This is when skin and hair problems also become apparent, because we are constantly shutting off the blood supply to our heart and lungs, diverting it away from the feeding and nourishing of the hair.
The `why's of hair loss...
There are several causes for hair loss. Between the ages of 40-50 women tend to lose about 20 per cent of their hair, though at a slower rate when compared to men. In men, the hereditary pattern of hair fall is observed. Childbirth, contraceptive pills, menopause and related hormonal changes and hysterectomy result in hair fall among women. "Women too complain of diffused hair loss, thinning in the top frontal part or localised baldness, Alopecia. This is due to over and improper use of hair styling and colouring products. Dietary deficiencies and stress are the major lifestyle causes of hair loss today," says beautician Laila Kakade.
And solutions...
"To rescue falling hair, take 2-teaspoons of castor oil, 2 teaspoons each of amla and shikakai powder, powdered fenugreek (methi) seeds, 2 teaspoons of neem paste and 2 eggs. Apply the paste to the scalp and hair and leave it on for 45 minutes. Wash off, with a mild shampoo.
For dandruff, massage hair with warm coconut oil and apply the the juice of one lemon to the scalp. Grind 550 grams of methi seeds. Mix in two eggs and apply on the scalp. Leave on for 30 minutes, shampoo with an anti-dandruff shampoo. For a final rinse, take warm water and add juice of one lemon to it. Do this twice a week to wash the hair off dandruff," says Laila. Scalp diseases from bacterial or fungal infection can lead to hair fall. Get medical help for any persistent hair infection and keep you hair clean and dandruff free as a maxim.
Food for the sheen...
What you eat reflects on your hair. "Hair needs proteins, vitamins and minerals, so incorporate plenty of fruits, vegetables and milk in your diet," says Laila. Green, leafy vegetables, fresh fruit salads, coconut, lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, yoghurt, almonds and cottage cheese give hair strength and a natural shine. Drink at least eight glasses of water, herbal teas and unsweetened fruit juice. Go easy on tea and coffee. They increase the drainage of water and important nutrients and hamper the absorption of minerals crucial for hair health. Alcohol is antagonistic to several minerals and vitamins that are essential for healthy hair.
Fitness for hair...
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise stimulates the circulatory system, encouraging a healthy blood supply to all cells, nourishing and helping in hair regeneration and repair. Be calm and de-stress yourself with yoga," says Laila. The maxim then, a healthy lifestyle with a nutritious diet, regular workouts and a stress free outlook should do wonders to revitalise the crowning glory.
The first step toward health comes with becoming aware of the myriad influences stress has on your mind-body physiology. Here are some tips to destressing:
Meditation (The most scientifically documented technique of meditation is Transcendental Meditation or TM. The benefits of TM have been verified by over 600 scientific research studies across a broad spectrum of health-related issues. The research has shown that individuals who practice TM experience a significant reduction in stress and stress-related disease, and improvements in many other areas of health concern).
Physical activity
Proper nutrition (see “Diet and Hair Loss” below)
Taking in positive experiences such as these will go a long way toward detoxification on the emotional, mental and physical levels.
Diet and Hair Loss
As much as America’s fast food culture wishes life were a box of chocolates, the fact is strong, healthy hair requires more than most vending machines and drive thru’s can offer. Unfortunately, excessive weight isn’t the only thing poor eating habits can cause: thin hair, susceptible to the damaging effects of DHT is just as likely. If you are experiencing hair loss, your diet can play a profound role in reversing this condition. By utilizing the medicinal, healing properties of food, your body can defend itself against balding and hair loss. With a diet rich in vitamins, proteins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and trace elements, your hair will be more capable to withstand the bi-product of testosterone: DHT (the main culprit in male and female pattern baldness).
Studies have shown that diets rich with animal fats cause excessive amounts of testosterone to be released into the blood stream. Similarly, people who ate diets low in fat had significantly less testosterone released in their system. High levels of testosterone directly affect the amount of hair loss a person experiences. Research also indicates that high-fat diets limit vital protein binding globulins. These globulins keep testosterone inactive in the body until it is required. A bloodstream without such globulins means that more testosterone is ready to be transformed by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase (present in hair glands) into DHT. With larger amounts of testosterone circulating in the blood, oil glands can increase activity, thereby providing the system with more harmful DHT. Interestingly enough, areas that frequently have problems with balding contain larger oil glands than areas not associated with balding.
In a frequently noted study, researcher Masui Inaba documented his findings in a report illustrating this phenomenon in action. The study observed higher incidents of hair loss among Japanese men who ate Westernized diets (i.e. far more red meat than their peers). With more animal fat in their diets, Inaba illustrated that the dramatic increase led to an increased incidence of hair loss. His research indicated that higher levels of fat cause oil glands in the hair follicle to grow, thereby producing more DHT and more damage to hair follicles. From a molecular point of view, baldness is seen as a hormonal imbalance. It is widely accepted that the hormone DHT (Dihydrotestosterone), the bi-product in the breakdown of testosterone, is the principal factor in hair loss. As a result, compounds capable of lowering DHT levels are viewed as having a beneficial effect in the treatment of baldness, including dietary restrictions that aid in reducing the effects of DHT.
Although controlling dietary intake is more challenging than using medication, it doesn’t have any negative side effects. Many individuals have reported that changing their diet has resulted in helping to control hair loss, especially when it was done in combination with compounds that limit the production of testosterone DHT.
1. Steering clear of the Western diet is one of the best ways to avoid and defend against baldness. By introducing low-fat protein sources, such as non-fatty fish, chicken, turkey, and soy products as well as complex carbohydrates from fruits, vegetables, and beans, into a diet rich in fatty acids can be effective in helping control hair loss. By utilizing a healthy diet in tandem with drug and herbal therapies, individuals can greatly increase the odds of their success.
2. Eat sizeable portions of fruits, vegetables, and beans. Don’t emphasize potatoes, pasta, and bread. These foods quickly turn to glucose, spinning insulin levels out of control as blood sugar levels rise rapidly and fall just as quickly. This compromises the body’s ability to regulate hormone levels in the blood. Such foods should be kept to a minimum.
Harsh Man-Made Shampoos
Excessive shampooing, particularly with most commonly used commercial shampoos, can cause the hair to lose minerals such as Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, and Nitrogen. This is due to the harsh chemicals present in most of these products. Not only will they damage your hair, but they can pose a threat to general health. Formaldehyde, which is used in shampoo as a preservative, is often disguised as ‘Quanternium015)’. Aside from being carcinogenic at certain levels, it can prove to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Shampoos may also contain ammonia, coal tar colors, synthetic detergents, ethanol, and artificial fragrances. It’s no wonder allergic reactions to these products are common. Remember, the shampoo you used in your twenties may not be the best choice in your forties. This is because hair, like skin, becomes drier as we age, producing less of the oil which services as a protective shield for the hair shaft.
An excellent hair loss shampoo is Nutrifolica Shampoo which cleans the hair and scalp the natural way: with pure herbal extracts . And it will not clog the hair follicles with gelatin based thickeners. Instead, its essential oils and phyto-revitalizers dramatically increase hair retention and manageability for all types of hair.
Vitamins and Hair Loss
The nutritional needs and tolerances of an individual will vary according to body size, metabolism and metabolic type, age, diet, genetics, etc. We advise you seek more information, either through books, a nutritional consultant, or discussions at your local vitamin shop before taking large quantities of the substances mentioned. While foodstuffs containing high levels of vitamins and minerals are safe to experiment with, isolating nutrients require more careful thought.
Vitamin A — a deficiency can create a hardened, thick scalp skin that produces buildup of oil and perspiration below the surface of the skin, with dry hair and flaking dandruff the result. Vitamin A is found in yellow, orange, and dark leafy vegetables.
Vitamin B — A deficiency of B vitamins can create an excessively oily scalp, oily dandruff, baldness, and premature graying. Vitamin B is found in whole grains, beans, seeds, and vegetables.
Vitamin C — Plays a key role in Collagen formation and improves scalp circulation.
Vitamin E — A deficiency symptoms include hair loss and brittle hair. Supplementation with E can improve circulation in the scalp by increasing oxygen uptake.
Minerals — a deficiency in the wide range of minerals, which are vital to healthy hair and skin, can adversely affect the structural makeup of the hair as well as the formation of collagen, the connective tissue found in the skin and throughout the body. Your hair’s roots must receive proper mineral nourishment in order to perform the function of growing and maintaining a healthy head of hair. Once denied these nutrients, the scalp tissues begin to break down, and hair loss results. An example of some of these minerals are Iodine, Zinc, sulfur, Potassium, Iron, and Silica.
For hair loss, stunted growth or thinning of hair, Dr. Andrew Weil recommends supplementing the diet with a source of GLA (gamma linolenic acid), a fatty acid that improves the health of skin, hair, and nails. Your choices are evening primrose oil, black currant oil, and borage oil which are all available in health food stores. Take one or two 500-mg capsules twice a day. It may take six to eight weeks before you notice a change in your rate of hair loss and thickness of new hair. (As a side benefit, you may also notice that you have healthier, cleaner, glowing skin and hair).
We all can get the vitamins and minerals that our bodies require by eating a well-balanced diet, and it is preferable to give your body all of its nourishment from a variety of whole, organic foods. However, given the rushed, fast-food mentality of Western culture, many of us don’t get these recommended amounts. As a result, many health care providers recommend taking a high-quality vitamin and supplement to make up for any inadequacies of diet and product our bodies and hair.
Causes of Temporary Hair Loss
* Physical stress: surgery, illness, anemia, rapid weight change. The hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Emotional stress: mental illness, death of a family member. Again, the hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Thyroid abnormalities.
* Medications: High does of Vitamin A — Blood pressure medications — Gout medications.
* Hormonal causes: pregnancy or birth control pills. Hair loss frequently occurs when the body’s hormonal levels are noticeable altered. This can occur due to pregnancy, or going on or off birth control pills. This type of hair loss is usually temporary.
* Diet: Women appear to be more subject to hair loss due to dietary reasons than men. Low iron levels are the most common dietary reason women experience hair loss, although other vitamins and minerals may be involved. Also, the intake of a diet high in animal fat directly leads to the increased incidence of balding because the higher levels of animal fat cause the oil glands in the hair follicles to grow, leading to more DHT production and therefore more damage to the hair follicles.
* Hair shaft breakage is when part of a hair breaks off, but the growing end remains in the follicle and continues to grow. Hair shaft breakage results in thinner hair, and can be caused by excessive styling, chemicals, sun, and chlorine in swimming pools.
* If your hair loss is due to a short-term event such as stress, pregnancy, and the taking of certain medications in these situations, hair will grow back when the event has passed. Substances (including hormones), medications, and diseases can cause a change in the hair growth and shedding phases and in their durations. When this happens, synchronous growth and shedding occur. Once the cause is dealt with, hairs go back to their random pattern of growth and shedding, and your hair loss problem stops.
Stress— we've all felt it at one time or another. But many people feel stress often; some even feel it as a part of their daily lives. Stress has been implicated as a possible cause of—or at least exacerbating some of the symptoms of—numerous conditions, including heart disease, stroke, immune disorders, gastrointestinal problems like irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease, eating problems, diabetes, sleep disturbances, and sexual reproduction dysfunction. Learning to reduce your stress levels can help you live happier, healthier, and maybe even longer.
The National Mental Health Association offers the following tips for reducing or controlling stress:
Be realistic:Don't take on everything; learn to say no. Set realistic goals for yourself. If you are feeling overwhelmed, try eliminating an activity that is not absolutely necessary. Ask yourself, "What really needs to be done? Is the deadline realistic?" No one is perfect, so do not expect perfection from yourself or others. And ask for help if you need it.
Meditate:It only takes about 10–20 minutes to get a benefit from meditating. These few moments of quiet reflection may bring relief from stress as well as increase your tolerance to it. And it is simple to do: sit quietly, listen to peaceful music, relax, and try and think of pleasant things or think of nothing.
Visualize: Take a moment to picture how you can manage a stressful situation more calmly and successfully. This can work with just about anything, whether it is an important presentation at work or moving to a new place or taking an exam. A visual rehearsal can boost self-confidence and help you have a more positive attitude toward a difficult task.
Take one thing at a time:When you start to feel overwhelmed, try taking one task at a time. Make a list of things you need to do. Put the most urgent task at the top. Once you have accomplished it, cross it off and move on to the next one. The positive feeling of crossing things off can help keep you motivated.
Exercise: Regular exercise is a great way to reduce stress, and it benefits the body as well as the mind. Just 20–30 minutes of physical activity a day can do the trick.
Get involved in hobbies: Take a break from the stressors of life and do something you really enjoy. Try gardening, painting, or reading. Schedule time to indulge your interests.
Practice a healthful lifestyle: Eating healthfully will make a difference. Avoiding things like smoking, excessive alcohol, and caffeine will help as well. Make sure you get adequate rest and exercise, and that you balance work and play.
Share your feelings: Talking about things can help you feel better. A conversation with someone can help you relax. And listening to someone else can take the focus off of yourself—something we all need to do every now and then. Stay in touch with your family and friends; don't try to cope alone.
Give in occasionally: You don't always have to be right. Be flexible. Be willing to compromise. If you do, others may meet you halfway. If you know you are right, stand your ground. But be calm and rational. And listen and make allowances for other's opinions.
Go easy with criticism: When you expect too much from yourself or others, you may end up feeling frustrated, let down, and disappointed. Remember that each person is unique and everyone, including yourself, has shortcomings. But each person also has many beautiful qualities to share with the world.
STRESS MANAGEMENT
How to Reduce, prevent, and Cope with Stress
If you’re living with high levels of stress, you’re putting your entire well-being at risk. Stress wreaks havoc on your emotional equilibrium, as well as your physical health. It narrows your ability to think clearly, function effectively, and enjoy life.
The goal of stress management is to bring your mind and body back into balance. By adopting a positive attitude, learning healthier ways to cope, and changing the way you deal with stress, you can reduce its hold on your life.
In This Article:
* Taking charge of stress
* Avoid unnecessary stress
* Alter the situation
* Accept the things you can’t change
* Adapt to the stressor
* Stress reduction tips
* Making a stress management plan
* Related links
Taking charge of stress
Dealing with Stressful Situations
Change the situation
* Avoid the stressor.
* Alter the stressor.
Change your reaction
* Accept the stressor.
* Adapt to the stressor.
In our frenetic, fast-paced world, many people deal with frequent or even constant stress. The overextended working mother, the hard-charging “Type A” personality, the self-critical perfectionist, the chronic worrier: they’re always wound up, always stretched to the breaking point, always rushing around in a frenzy or juggling too many demands.
Operating on daily red alert comes at the high price of your health, vitality, and peace of mind. But while it may seem that there’s nothing you can do about your stress level—the bills aren’t going to stop coming, there will never be more hours in the day for all your errands, your career will always be demanding—you have a lot more control than you might think. In fact, the simple realization that you’re in control of your life is the foundation of stress management.
Managing stress is all about taking charge: taking charge of your thoughts, your emotions, your schedule, your environment, and the way you deal with problems. The ultimate goal is a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, relaxation, and fun—and the resilience to hold up under pressure and meet challenges head on.
Stress management strategy #1: Avoid unnecessary stress
Not all stress can be avoided, and it’s not healthy to avoid a situation that needs to be addressed. You may be surprised, however, by the number of stressors in your life that you can eliminate.
* Learn how to say “no” – Know your limits and stick to them. Whether in your personal or professional life, refuse to accept added responsibilities when you’re close to reaching them. Taking on more than you can handle is a surefire recipe for stress.
* Avoid people who stress you out – If someone consistently causes stress in your life and you can’t turn the relationship around, limit the amount of time you spend with that person or end the relationship entirely.
* Take control of your environment – If the evening news makes you anxious, turn the TV off. If traffic’s got you tense, take a longer but less-traveled route. If going to the market is an unpleasant chore, do your grocery shopping online.
* Avoid hot-button topics – If you get upset over religion or politics, cross them off your conversation list. If you repeatedly argue about the same subject with the same people, stop bringing it up or excuse yourself when it’s the topic of discussion.
* Pare down your to-do list – Analyze your schedule, responsibilities, and daily tasks. If you’ve got too much on your plate, distinguish between the “shoulds” and the “musts.” Drop tasks that aren’t truly necessary to the bottom of the list or eliminate them entirely.
How Resilient Are You?
Your ability to handle and bounce back from stress depends on many factors, including a:
o Sense of control
o Optimistic attitude
o Strong support system
o Healthy body
o Ability to adapt to change
o Ability to handle unpleasant emotions
o Belief in a higher power or purpose
o Confidence in yourself
o Sense of humor
Stress management strategy #2: Alter the situation
If you can’t avoid a stressful situation, try to alter it. Figure out what you can do to change things so the problem is avoided in the future. Often, this involves changing the way you communicate and operate in your daily life.
*Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. If something or someone is bothering you, communicate your concerns in an open and respectful way. If you don’t voice your feelings, resentment will build and the situation will likely remain the same.
* Be willing to compromise. When you ask someone to change their behavior, be willing to do the same. If you both are willing to bend at least a little, you’ll have a good chance of finding a happy middle ground.
* Be more assertive. Don’t take a backseat in your own life. Deal with problems head on, doing your best to anticipate and prevent them. If you’ve got an exam to study for and your chatty roommate just got home, say up front that you only have five minutes to talk.
* Manage your time better. Poor time management can cause a lot of stress. When you’re stretched too thin and running behind, it’s hard to stay calm and focused. But if you plan ahead, you can avoid these stress-inducing pitfalls.
Time management tips to reduce stress
Create a balanced schedule
All work and no play is a recipe for burnout. Try to find a balance between work and family life, social activities and solitary pursuits, daily responsibilities and downtime.
Don’t over-commit yourself
Avoid scheduling things back-to-back or trying to fit too much into one day. All too often, we underestimate how long things will take.
Prioritize tasks
Make a list of tasks you have to do, and tackle them in order of importance. Do the high-priority items first. If you have something particularly unpleasant to do, get it over with early. The rest of your day will be more pleasant as a result.
Break projects into small steps
If a large project seems overwhelming, make a step-by-step plan. Focus on one manageable step at a time, rather than taking on everything at once.
Delegate responsibility
You don’t have to do it all yourself, whether at home, school, or on the job. If other people can take care of the task, why not let them? Let go of the desire to control or oversee every little step. You’ll be letting go of unnecessary stress in the process.
Stress management strategy #3: Accept the things you can’t change
Some sources of stress are unavoidable. You can’t prevent or change stressors such as the death of a loved one, a serious illness, or a national recession. In such cases, the best way to cope with stress is to accept things as they are. Acceptance may be difficult, but in the long run, it’s easier than railing against a situation you can’t change.
* Don’t try to control the uncontrollable. Many things in life are beyond our control— particularly the behavior of other people. Rather than stressing out over them, focus on the things you can control such as the way you choose to react to problems.
* Look for the upside. As the saying goes, “What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.” When facing major challenges, try to look at them as opportunities for personal growth. If your own poor choices contributed to a stressful situation, reflect on them and learn from your mistakes.
* Share your feelings. Talk to a trusted friend or make an appointment with a therapist. Expressing what you’re going through can be very cathartic, even if there’s nothing you can do to alter the stressful situation.
* Learn to forgive. Accept the fact that we live in an imperfect world and that people make mistakes. Let go of anger and resentments. Free yourself from negative energy by forgiving and moving on.
Stress management strategy #4: Adapt to the stressor
If you can’t change the stressor, change yourself. You can adapt to stressful situations and regain your sense of control by changing your expectations and attitude.
* Reframe problems. Try to view stressful situations from a more positive perspective. Rather than fuming about a traffic jam, look at it as an opportunity to pause and regroup, listen to your favorite radio station, or enjoy some alone time.
* Look at the big picture. Take perspective of the stressful situation. Ask yourself how important it will be in the long run. Will it matter in a month? A year? Is it really worth getting upset over? If the answer is no, focus your time and energy elsewhere.
* Adjust your standards. Perfectionism is a major source of avoidable stress. Stop setting yourself up for failure by demanding perfection. Set reasonable standards for yourself and others, and learn to be okay with “good enough.”
* Focus on the positive. When stress is getting you down, take a moment to reflect on all the things you appreciate in your life, including your own positive qualities and gifts. This simple strategy can help you keep things in perspective.
Adjusting Your Attitude
How you think can have a profound affect on your emotional and physical well-being. Each time you think a negative thought about yourself, your body reacts as if it were in the throes of a tension-filled situation. If you see good things about yourself, you are more likely to feel good; the reverse is also true. Eliminate words such as "always," "never," "should," and "must." These are telltale marks of self-defeating thoughts.
Stress reduction tips
Beyond a take-charge approach and a positive attitude, you can reduce stress in your life by making healthy lifestyle choices and taking care of yourself. If you regularly make time for rest and relaxation, you’ll be in a better place to handle life’s stressors when they inevitably come.
Nurture yourself
Don’t get so caught up in the hustle and bustle of life that you forget to take care of your own needs. Nurturing yourself is a necessity, not a luxury.
* Set aside relaxation time. Include rest and relaxation in your daily schedule. Don’t allow other obligations to encroach. This is your time to take a break from all responsibilities and recharge your batteries.
* Connect with others. Spend time with positive people who enhance your life. A strong support system will buffer you from the negative effects of stress.
* Do something you enjoy every day. Make time for leisure activities that bring you joy, whether it be stargazing, playing the piano, or working on your bike.
* Keep your sense of humor. This includes the ability to laugh at yourself. The act of laughing helps your body fight stress in a number of ways.
Healthy stress reducers
* Go for a walk.
* Spend time in nature.
* Talk to a supportive friend.
* Sweat out tension with a good workout.
* Do something for someone else.
* Write in your journal.
* Take a long bath.
* Play with a pet.
* Work in your garden.
* Get a massage.
* Curl up with a good book.
* Take a yoga class.
* Listen to music.
* Watch a comedy.
Adopt a healthy lifestyle
* Exercise regularly. Physical activity plays a key role in reducing and preventing the effects of stress. Make time for at least 30 minutes of exercise, three times per week. Nothing beats aerobic exercise for releasing pent-up stress and tension.
* Eat a healthy diet. Well-nourished bodies are better prepared to cope with stress, so be mindful of what you eat. Start your day right with breakfast, and keep your energy up and your mind clear with balanced, nutritious meals throughout the day.
* Reduce caffeine and sugar. The temporary "highs" caffeine and sugar provide often end in with a crash in mood and energy. By reducing the amount of coffee, soft drinks, chocolate, and sugar snacks in your diet, you’ll feel more relaxed and you’ll sleep better.
* Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. Self-medicating with alcohol or drugs may provide an easy escape from stress, but the relief is only temporary. Don’t avoid or mask the issue at hand; deal with problems head on and with a clear mind.
* Get enough sleep. Adequate sleep fuels your mind, as well as your body. Feeling tired will increase your stress because it may cause you to think irrationally.
Stress Relief Techniques Stress Relief Techniques
You can control your stress levels with relaxation techniques that evoke the body’s relaxation response, a state of restfulness that is the opposite of the stress response. As you learn and practice these techniques, your stress levels will decrease and your mind and body will become calm and centered.
Read Stress Relief Techniques
Making a stress management plan
Stress management starts with identifying the sources of stress in your life. This isn’t as easy as it sounds. Your true sources of stress aren’t always obvious, and it’s all too easy to overlook your own stress-inducing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Sure, you may know that you’re constantly worried about work deadlines. But maybe it’s your procrastination, rather than the actual job demands, that leads to deadline stress.
Look closely at your habits, attitude, and excuses. Do you explain away stress as temporary (“I just have a million things going on right now”) even though you can’t remember the last time you took a breather? Do you define stress as an integral part of your work or home life (“Things are always crazy around here”) or as a part of your personality (“I have a lot of nervous energy, that’s all”). Do you blame your stress on other people or outside events, or view it as entirely normal and unexceptional? Until you accept responsibility for the role you play in creating or maintaining it, your stress level will remain outside your control.
Start a stress journal
A stress journal can help you identify the regular stressors in your life and the way you deal with them. Each time you feel stressed, keep track of it in your journal.
Write down:
* What caused your stress (make a guess if you’re unsure).
* How you felt, both physically and emotionally.
* How you acted in response.
* What you did to cope or feel better.
Putting your worries on paper has a marvelous way of clarifying things. As you keep a daily log, you will begin to see patterns and common themes. Your journal may help you see that you don’t really have that much to worry about, or it may bring overlooked problems to light. Whatever your discoveries, your stress journal should help you establish a plan for moving forward.
Evaluate your coping strategies
Think about the ways you cope with stress. Your stress journal can help you identify them. Are your coping strategies healthy or unhealthy, helpful or unproductive? Unfortunately, many people cope with stress in ways that compound the problem. These coping strategies may temporarily reduce stress, but they cause more damage in the long run.
Unhealthy ways of coping with stress
* Smoking
* Self-medicating with alcohol or drugs
* Using sleeping pills or tranquilizers to relax
* Overeating or eating too little
* Sleeping too much
* Procrastinating
* Withdrawing from friends, family, and activities
* Filling up every minute of the day to avoid facing problems
If your methods of coping with stress aren’t contributing to your greater emotional and physical health, it’s time to find ones that do.
Learn positive ways to deal with stress
There are many healthy ways to reduce stress or cope with its effects, but they all require change. You can either change the situation or change your reaction. When deciding which option to choose, it’s helpful to think of the four As: avoid, alter, accept, or adapt.
Since everyone has a unique response to stress, there is no “one size fits all” solution to managing it. No single method works for everyone or every situation, so experiment with different techniques and strategies. Focus on what makes you feel calm and in control.
Hair Loss Tips and Information
Stress and Hair Loss
We know that stress either causes or exacerbates a large percentage of all disease. Almost every disease known has been linked to stressful toxins. How does this link work? Stress causes our body to produce toxins, and toxins — those from the food we eat and the environment that surrounds us, as well as those that we produce ourselves when under duress — compromise our well-being. Work and family conflicts, financial pressures, and simply never having enough time are just a few of the many stressors that we face everyday.
The biological changes that take place in relation to the perceived threats are called the stress response. Our bodies can adjust for and counteract the mild forms of stress that we encounter. As a matter of fact, stress can be good if we know how to use it to make things happen positively. Pressure can make us face up to challenges with extraordinary skill and fortitude. However, in the case of extreme, unusual, or long lasting stress — emotional, physical, and chemical — our stress response and ensuing control mechanisms can be quite overwhelming and harmful. The overflow of stress hormones into our system can adversely affect our mind-body physiology, including our hair and skin. When you’re under stress from illness or work, sometimes the circulation in the scalp is so constricted that the hair follicles lose blood supply, which causes them to atrophy and fall out. However, it often grows right back when a person is no longer under extreme stress.
In essence, if we cannot manage the stress in our life, we are working our adrenal glands to exhaustion. This is when skin and hair problems also become apparent, because we are constantly shutting off the blood supply to our heart and lungs, diverting it away from the feeding and nourishing of the hair.
The `why's of hair loss...
There are several causes for hair loss. Between the ages of 40-50 women tend to lose about 20 per cent of their hair, though at a slower rate when compared to men. In men, the hereditary pattern of hair fall is observed. Childbirth, contraceptive pills, menopause and related hormonal changes and hysterectomy result in hair fall among women. "Women too complain of diffused hair loss, thinning in the top frontal part or localised baldness, Alopecia. This is due to over and improper use of hair styling and colouring products. Dietary deficiencies and stress are the major lifestyle causes of hair loss today," says beautician Laila Kakade.
And solutions...
"To rescue falling hair, take 2-teaspoons of castor oil, 2 teaspoons each of amla and shikakai powder, powdered fenugreek (methi) seeds, 2 teaspoons of neem paste and 2 eggs. Apply the paste to the scalp and hair and leave it on for 45 minutes. Wash off, with a mild shampoo.
For dandruff, massage hair with warm coconut oil and apply the the juice of one lemon to the scalp. Grind 550 grams of methi seeds. Mix in two eggs and apply on the scalp. Leave on for 30 minutes, shampoo with an anti-dandruff shampoo. For a final rinse, take warm water and add juice of one lemon to it. Do this twice a week to wash the hair off dandruff," says Laila. Scalp diseases from bacterial or fungal infection can lead to hair fall. Get medical help for any persistent hair infection and keep you hair clean and dandruff free as a maxim.
Food for the sheen...
What you eat reflects on your hair. "Hair needs proteins, vitamins and minerals, so incorporate plenty of fruits, vegetables and milk in your diet," says Laila. Green, leafy vegetables, fresh fruit salads, coconut, lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, yoghurt, almonds and cottage cheese give hair strength and a natural shine. Drink at least eight glasses of water, herbal teas and unsweetened fruit juice. Go easy on tea and coffee. They increase the drainage of water and important nutrients and hamper the absorption of minerals crucial for hair health. Alcohol is antagonistic to several minerals and vitamins that are essential for healthy hair.
Fitness for hair...
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise stimulates the circulatory system, encouraging a healthy blood supply to all cells, nourishing and helping in hair regeneration and repair. Be calm and de-stress yourself with yoga," says Laila. The maxim then, a healthy lifestyle with a nutritious diet, regular workouts and a stress free outlook should do wonders to revitalise the crowning glory.
The first step toward health comes with becoming aware of the myriad influences stress has on your mind-body physiology. Here are some tips to destressing:
Meditation (The most scientifically documented technique of meditation is Transcendental Meditation or TM. The benefits of TM have been verified by over 600 scientific research studies across a broad spectrum of health-related issues. The research has shown that individuals who practice TM experience a significant reduction in stress and stress-related disease, and improvements in many other areas of health concern).
Physical activity
Proper nutrition (see “Diet and Hair Loss” below)
Taking in positive experiences such as these will go a long way toward detoxification on the emotional, mental and physical levels.
Diet and Hair Loss
As much as America’s fast food culture wishes life were a box of chocolates, the fact is strong, healthy hair requires more than most vending machines and drive thru’s can offer. Unfortunately, excessive weight isn’t the only thing poor eating habits can cause: thin hair, susceptible to the damaging effects of DHT is just as likely. If you are experiencing hair loss, your diet can play a profound role in reversing this condition. By utilizing the medicinal, healing properties of food, your body can defend itself against balding and hair loss. With a diet rich in vitamins, proteins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and trace elements, your hair will be more capable to withstand the bi-product of testosterone: DHT (the main culprit in male and female pattern baldness).
Studies have shown that diets rich with animal fats cause excessive amounts of testosterone to be released into the blood stream. Similarly, people who ate diets low in fat had significantly less testosterone released in their system. High levels of testosterone directly affect the amount of hair loss a person experiences. Research also indicates that high-fat diets limit vital protein binding globulins. These globulins keep testosterone inactive in the body until it is required. A bloodstream without such globulins means that more testosterone is ready to be transformed by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase (present in hair glands) into DHT. With larger amounts of testosterone circulating in the blood, oil glands can increase activity, thereby providing the system with more harmful DHT. Interestingly enough, areas that frequently have problems with balding contain larger oil glands than areas not associated with balding.
In a frequently noted study, researcher Masui Inaba documented his findings in a report illustrating this phenomenon in action. The study observed higher incidents of hair loss among Japanese men who ate Westernized diets (i.e. far more red meat than their peers). With more animal fat in their diets, Inaba illustrated that the dramatic increase led to an increased incidence of hair loss. His research indicated that higher levels of fat cause oil glands in the hair follicle to grow, thereby producing more DHT and more damage to hair follicles. From a molecular point of view, baldness is seen as a hormonal imbalance. It is widely accepted that the hormone DHT (Dihydrotestosterone), the bi-product in the breakdown of testosterone, is the principal factor in hair loss. As a result, compounds capable of lowering DHT levels are viewed as having a beneficial effect in the treatment of baldness, including dietary restrictions that aid in reducing the effects of DHT.
Although controlling dietary intake is more challenging than using medication, it doesn’t have any negative side effects. Many individuals have reported that changing their diet has resulted in helping to control hair loss, especially when it was done in combination with compounds that limit the production of testosterone DHT.
1. Steering clear of the Western diet is one of the best ways to avoid and defend against baldness. By introducing low-fat protein sources, such as non-fatty fish, chicken, turkey, and soy products as well as complex carbohydrates from fruits, vegetables, and beans, into a diet rich in fatty acids can be effective in helping control hair loss. By utilizing a healthy diet in tandem with drug and herbal therapies, individuals can greatly increase the odds of their success.
2. Eat sizeable portions of fruits, vegetables, and beans. Don’t emphasize potatoes, pasta, and bread. These foods quickly turn to glucose, spinning insulin levels out of control as blood sugar levels rise rapidly and fall just as quickly. This compromises the body’s ability to regulate hormone levels in the blood. Such foods should be kept to a minimum.
Harsh Man-Made Shampoos
Excessive shampooing, particularly with most commonly used commercial shampoos, can cause the hair to lose minerals such as Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, and Nitrogen. This is due to the harsh chemicals present in most of these products. Not only will they damage your hair, but they can pose a threat to general health. Formaldehyde, which is used in shampoo as a preservative, is often disguised as ‘Quanternium015)’. Aside from being carcinogenic at certain levels, it can prove to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Shampoos may also contain ammonia, coal tar colors, synthetic detergents, ethanol, and artificial fragrances. It’s no wonder allergic reactions to these products are common. Remember, the shampoo you used in your twenties may not be the best choice in your forties. This is because hair, like skin, becomes drier as we age, producing less of the oil which services as a protective shield for the hair shaft.
An excellent hair loss shampoo is Nutrifolica Shampoo which cleans the hair and scalp the natural way: with pure herbal extracts . And it will not clog the hair follicles with gelatin based thickeners. Instead, its essential oils and phyto-revitalizers dramatically increase hair retention and manageability for all types of hair.
Vitamins and Hair Loss
The nutritional needs and tolerances of an individual will vary according to body size, metabolism and metabolic type, age, diet, genetics, etc. We advise you seek more information, either through books, a nutritional consultant, or discussions at your local vitamin shop before taking large quantities of the substances mentioned. While foodstuffs containing high levels of vitamins and minerals are safe to experiment with, isolating nutrients require more careful thought.
Vitamin A — a deficiency can create a hardened, thick scalp skin that produces buildup of oil and perspiration below the surface of the skin, with dry hair and flaking dandruff the result. Vitamin A is found in yellow, orange, and dark leafy vegetables.
Vitamin B — A deficiency of B vitamins can create an excessively oily scalp, oily dandruff, baldness, and premature graying. Vitamin B is found in whole grains, beans, seeds, and vegetables.
Vitamin C — Plays a key role in Collagen formation and improves scalp circulation.
Vitamin E — A deficiency symptoms include hair loss and brittle hair. Supplementation with E can improve circulation in the scalp by increasing oxygen uptake.
Minerals — a deficiency in the wide range of minerals, which are vital to healthy hair and skin, can adversely affect the structural makeup of the hair as well as the formation of collagen, the connective tissue found in the skin and throughout the body. Your hair’s roots must receive proper mineral nourishment in order to perform the function of growing and maintaining a healthy head of hair. Once denied these nutrients, the scalp tissues begin to break down, and hair loss results. An example of some of these minerals are Iodine, Zinc, sulfur, Potassium, Iron, and Silica.
For hair loss, stunted growth or thinning of hair, Dr. Andrew Weil recommends supplementing the diet with a source of GLA (gamma linolenic acid), a fatty acid that improves the health of skin, hair, and nails. Your choices are evening primrose oil, black currant oil, and borage oil which are all available in health food stores. Take one or two 500-mg capsules twice a day. It may take six to eight weeks before you notice a change in your rate of hair loss and thickness of new hair. (As a side benefit, you may also notice that you have healthier, cleaner, glowing skin and hair).
We all can get the vitamins and minerals that our bodies require by eating a well-balanced diet, and it is preferable to give your body all of its nourishment from a variety of whole, organic foods. However, given the rushed, fast-food mentality of Western culture, many of us don’t get these recommended amounts. As a result, many health care providers recommend taking a high-quality vitamin and supplement to make up for any inadequacies of diet and product our bodies and hair.
Causes of Temporary Hair Loss
* Physical stress: surgery, illness, anemia, rapid weight change. The hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Emotional stress: mental illness, death of a family member. Again, the hair loss usually occurs 3 months after the event that caused it and may take 3 months after the event ends to resume.
* Thyroid abnormalities.
* Medications: High does of Vitamin A — Blood pressure medications — Gout medications.
* Hormonal causes: pregnancy or birth control pills. Hair loss frequently occurs when the body’s hormonal levels are noticeable altered. This can occur due to pregnancy, or going on or off birth control pills. This type of hair loss is usually temporary.
* Diet: Women appear to be more subject to hair loss due to dietary reasons than men. Low iron levels are the most common dietary reason women experience hair loss, although other vitamins and minerals may be involved. Also, the intake of a diet high in animal fat directly leads to the increased incidence of balding because the higher levels of animal fat cause the oil glands in the hair follicles to grow, leading to more DHT production and therefore more damage to the hair follicles.
* Hair shaft breakage is when part of a hair breaks off, but the growing end remains in the follicle and continues to grow. Hair shaft breakage results in thinner hair, and can be caused by excessive styling, chemicals, sun, and chlorine in swimming pools.
* If your hair loss is due to a short-term event such as stress, pregnancy, and the taking of certain medications in these situations, hair will grow back when the event has passed. Substances (including hormones), medications, and diseases can cause a change in the hair growth and shedding phases and in their durations. When this happens, synchronous growth and shedding occur. Once the cause is dealt with, hairs go back to their random pattern of growth and shedding, and your hair loss problem stops.
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